牙缺损伴牙(牙合)畸形治疗中正畸联合修复的临床效果观察  

Clinical Effect Observation Of Combined Orthodontic Restoration in Treatment Of Tooth Defect With Tooth (OcclusioN) Deformity

作　　者：徐捷 XU Jie(Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen,Hubei,448000)

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2020年第27期64-66,共3页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探究牙缺损伴牙(牙合)畸形治疗中正畸联合修复的临床效果。方法根据研究目的,将80例牙缺损伴牙(牙合)畸形患者作为观察对象,所有患者入院诊治的时间在2017年6月至2018年6月。通过动态随机化分组的方式,在保证公平、随机的基础上,将患者分为两组小组,一组患者接受正畸联合修复治疗,记录为观察组(n=40),另外一组接受常规治疗,为对照组(n=40)。观察对比两组患者的粘合与咬合合格率,并跟踪随访观察对比两组患者的不良反应发生情况。并结合生活质量的评价,对比分析两组患者在不同时间段(治疗前和治疗后)的整体状况。结果观察组中,粘合成功率为97.5%,咬合成功率为95.0%,对照组的粘合成功率和咬合成功率均要更低,分别为80.0%和77.5%,两组比较后的差异显著(P<0.05);随访观察到观察组中2例患者出现牙龈出血、充填体脱落等不良反应情况,发生率为5.0%,对照组中的不良反应发生率为25.0%,两组患者的不良反应差异明显(P<0.05)。在生活质量的评价中,治疗前观察组和对照组的生活质量水平均较低,且组间差异不大(P>0.05);在接受治疗后,观察组的生活质量各指标均要更优(P<0.05)。结论在牙缺损伴牙(牙合)畸形的治疗中,采取正畸联合修复疗法,及时减轻患者牙齿畸形带来的不适,并且患者在治疗期间无严重不良反应情况,临床应用的安全性与可行性高。Objective To explore clinical effect of combined orthodontic restoration in treatment of tooth defect with tooth (occlusion) deformity.Methods According to objective of study,we chose 80 cases of dental defects and dental (occlusal) deformities patients admitted to hospital for diagnosis and treatment from June 2017 to June 2018 as observation objects.With dynamic randomization,divided them into two groups on the basis of ensuring fairness and randomization.Observation group (n=40) was treated with combined orthodontic treatment,and control group (n=40) with routine treatment.Observea and compared pass rates of adhesion and occlusion,incidence of adverse reactions between two groups of patients.Combined with evaluation of life quality,we compared and analyzed overall conditions between two groups at different time periods (before and after treatment).Results Bonding success rate in observation group was 97.5%,and biting power was 95.0%.Bonding success rate and biting power of control group were lower,80.0% and 77.5%,respectively,with significant difference,(P<0.05);follow-up that observation group had lower adverse reactions including gingival bleeding and filler shedding,with incidence of 5.0%,and that in control group was 25.0%,difference was significant,(P<0.05).Life quality in observation group and control group before treatment was low,there was little difference between groups (P>0.05);after treatment,life quality indicators of observation group were better (P<0.05).Conclusion In treatment of tooth defect with tooth (occlusion) deformity,combined orthodontic repair therapy can relieve discomfort caused by tooth deformity in time,with low adverse reactions during treatment,and high safety and feasibility during clinical application.

关 键 词：牙缺损 牙(牙合)畸形 正畸 修复 临床效果 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]