颌骨囊肿术后骨形成的影像学评估  

Imaging evaluation of bone formation following surgery of jaw cysts

作　　者：林文清 徐秋生 杨绿丽 刘冰[3] LIN Wen-qing;XU Qiu-sheng;YANG Lyu-li;LIU Bing(Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Hospital of Stomatology,Xiamen Medical College,Xiamen 361006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]厦门医学院附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,福建厦门361006 [2]厦门医学院附属口腔医院放射科,福建厦门361006 [3]武汉大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔颌面外科,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2020年第10期599-603,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：手术是颌骨囊肿的主要治疗方法。囊肿刮除术、开窗减压术(袋形术)在临床上广泛应用。术后采用影像学方法观察骨腔的愈合或囊腔的缩小,是术后疗效评估及开窗减压术后选择二期囊肿刮除术时机的必要措施。由于不同的手术方式,上、下颌骨结构的差别,病变类型、大小以及患者年龄等差异,可能影响囊肿术后骨沉积的速率与结果。文章结合文献和笔者的经验,就颌骨囊肿术后骨形成的影像特点与相关因素做一概述。Surgery is the main treatment for jaw cysts. At present,both enucleaion and decompression or marsupialization have been widely used clinically. Imaging observation on the healing of bone cavity or the reduction of cyst cavity is necessary to evaluate the effect and to decide when two-stage surgery will be performed following marsupialization of cysts. Different surgical methods,different anatomical structures of the jaws,types and size of lesions,and different ages of the patients may be associated with the rates and effects of bone regeneration after cyst surgery. Based on the literatures and our experience,we give an overview of the imaging features and their related factors of bone regeneration after surgery of jaw cysts.

关 键 词：颌骨囊肿 骨形成 刮除术 袋形术 影像评估 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]