论后期维特根斯坦心理学哲学中的时间观念  

On The Concept of Time in Later Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Psychology

作　　者：江怡 薛吕 Jiang Yi;Xue Lü

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《世界哲学》2020年第6期137-148,158,共13页World Philosophy

摘　　要：纵观维特根斯坦在不同思想时期的论述,他对时间问题的研究方式实质上是一种语法研究,他在心理学哲学中对时间概念的研究方式也是如此,即始终坚持描述日常语言对表达时间的用法。维特根斯坦在中期提出的“记忆时间”和“信息时间”的区分,为我们理解他的时间观提供了重要切入口。结合当代研究者们对这一区分的观点,我们认为,维特根斯坦心理学哲学中讨论的时间概念应当是“信息时间”,他事实上提出了“信息时间”中关于过去、现在和未来所对应的三种新形式。研究后期维特根斯坦心理学哲学中的时间观,有助于我们深入理解维特根斯坦的哲学发展过程,并对我们正确把握西方哲学中的时间概念具有重要启发意义。Throughout Wittgenstein's discussion in different periods of thought,his research on time is essentially a kind of grammatical studies,as is his way of investigation on the concept of time in the philosophy of psychology,that is,he is always describing the usage of this terms in the ordinary language.The distinction between“memory-time”and“information-time”were proposed by Wittgenstein in the middle period,which provided an important entry point for us to understand his view of time.Combining with the views of contemporary researchers on this distinction,we concluded that the concept of time discussed in Wittgenstein's the philosophy of psychology should be“information-time”.In fact,he proposed three new forms corresponding to the past,present and future in the“information-time”.The study of the view of time in Wittgenstein's the philosophy of psychology,which will be helpful for us to deeply understand the development process of Wittgenstein's philosophy,and it is of great significance for us to correctly grasp the concept of time in western philosophy.

关 键 词：后期维特根斯坦哲学 时间观念 研究方式 心理学哲学 记忆时间和信息时间 

分 类 号：B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]