新冠肺炎疫情期大学生心理健康状况  

Mental Health Status of College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic

作　　者：李仁莉[1] 代俊[1] 袁晓艳[1] 李玲[1] LI Renli;DAI Jun;YUAN Xiaoyan;LI Ling(Educational Center for Psychological Health,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617000,Sichuan)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院心理健康教育中心,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《攀枝花学院学报》2020年第6期18-24,共7页Journal of Panzhihua University

基　　金：攀枝花市哲学社会科学规划2018年度项目“‘互联网+’背景下心理健康普识教育策略研究”(2018019)。

摘　　要：为了调查和确定新冠肺炎疫情期高校学生的心理健康状况变化情况,为心理抗疫工作提供决策参考,本研究从2019年9月(秋季开学期)参加心理健康普查的3253名大学生中整体随机抽样选取2603人,于2020年4月底(新冠肺炎疫情期)重测SCL-90量表,进行数据对比分析。研究发现,在新冠肺炎疫情期,大学生总体心理健康水平高于疫情发生前,且阳性症状群体分数下降的因子数和幅度都比阴性症状群体低;汉族大学生、城镇大学生、女大学生的心理健康水平分别高于少数民族大学生、农村大学生、男大学生。在疫情时期大学生的心理健康状态普遍有所恢复,说明疫情期间的各项干预措施是积极有效的。To investigate and determine the mental health status of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19,and to provide decision-making reference for psychological anti-epidemic work.A total of 2603 college students were randomly selected from 3253 college students who took part in the mental health survey in September 2019.SCL-90 was measured again at the end of April 2020,the data of pre-test and post-test were compared and analyzed.This research draws the conclusionthat the mental health index of college students during the epidemic of COVID-19 was higher than those before the COVID-19 outbreak,the number and variation of factors that decreased the score of positive symptom groups were lower than those of negative symptom groups.There were significant differences in pre-test and post-test health status among college students of different residence,gender and nationality.The mental health status of college students recovered during the epidemic of COVID-19,which indicated that the psychological intervention measures were active and effective.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情期 大学生 心理健康水平 心理干预 心理防疫体系 教育革命 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]