明代宁夏地区进士考论  

Textual Research on Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty in Ningxia Region

作　　者：孔德成 胡玉冰[1] Kong Decheng;Hu Yubing

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学人文学院

出　　处：《西夏研究》2020年第4期112-121,共10页Xixia Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“《朔方文库》编纂”(项目批准号:17ZDA268)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代宁夏地区的地域范围包括宁夏镇、固原卫、固原州和隆德县。通过对于传世登科录、题名碑录、登科考、地方志等文献的考辨,可以确定明代宁夏地区共产生进士30名,其中包括浙江寄籍进士1名。宁夏地区进士群体中式时间集中在成化至万历朝之间,地域上以宁夏镇城直属的五卫考中进士人数最多。宁夏地区进士群体在时间、空间上都体现了聚集性特征,这种特征是宁夏地区社会发展的反映,是科举制度与地方政治、经济、文化互动而形成的结果。宁夏地区进士入仕之后的贡献主要集中在军事与文化两个方面。The geographical scope of Ningxia region in the Ming Dynasty includes Ningxia Town,Guyuanwei,Guyuan Prefecture and Longde County.Through the textual research of the documents such as the handed down enrollment,the inscription of the title,the examination of enrollment,and the local chronicle,it can be determined that there were 30 Jinshis in Ningxia in the Ming Dynasty,including one Jinshi from Zhejiang.The time of Jinshi group in Ningxia concentrated between Chenghua and Wanli period.Geographically,the number of Jinshis in the Wuwei Examinations directly under Ningxia Town is the largest.The Jinshi group in Ningxia embodies the clustering characteristics in time and space,which are the reflection of social development in Ningxia and the result of interaction between imperial examination system and local politics,economy and culture.The contributions of Jinshis in Ningxia mainly focus on military and cultural aspects after joining the official.

关 键 词：宁夏 进士 科举 

分 类 号：D691.3[政治法律—政治学] K248[政治法律—中外政治制度]