周作人与夏志清的“人的文学”思想之比较  

Comparison of Zhou Zuoren and Xia Zhiqing's thoughts of"human literature"

作　　者：刘楚[1] 高文强[1] LIU Chu;GAO Wenqiang(School of Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期199-206,共8页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“审美文化产品的评价理论研究”(12AZD010)。

摘　　要：1918年,周作人发表《人的文学》一文;1976年,夏志清撰写《人的文学》一文。将二人的“人的文学”思想进行比较,可以发现在文学思想层面询唤人道主义是他们最大的共同点。但是,他们的观点因受内外因素影响又呈现了很大的差异性:周作人侧重于提倡中国新文学,夏志清侧重于发明中国新文学传统;周作人侧重于彰显人类共性,夏志清侧重于强调本土经验;周作人侧重于张扬个人主义,夏志清侧重于凸显社会责任。他们的“人的文学”思想的差异,折射出二人在与社会政治语境共振的情势下,对“人”和“文学”的理解发生了巨大的变迁。In 1918,Zhou Zuoren published his article"Human Literature".In 1976,Xia Zhiqing wrote his article"Human Literature".Comparing their thoughts about"human literature",we can find that calling for humanitarianism at the ideological level of literature is the biggest commonality of the two.However,influenced by internal and external factors,their ideas exhibited great disparities:Zhou Zuoren focused on advocating Chinese new literature,while Xia Zhiqing focused on inventing Chinese new literature tradition;Zhou Zuoren focused on emphasizing human commonality,while Xia Zhiqing focused on local experiences;Zhou Zuoren focused on publicity,while Xia Zhiqing focused on highlighting social responsibility.The differences in the"human literature"of Zhou Zuoren and Xia Zhiqing have reflected the tremendous historical changes in the understanding of"human"and"literature"under the influences of social and political contexts.

关 键 词：周作人 夏志清 “人的文学” 

分 类 号：I02[文学—文学理论]