我国性侵害犯罪未成年被害人权益保护之展望  

The Rights and Interests of the Minor Victims of Sexual Assault Crimes from the Perspective of China

作　　者：魏红[1] Wei Hong

机构地区：[1]贵州大学,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《行政与法》2020年第10期105-113,共9页Administration and Law

摘　　要：我国《民法典》对遭受性侵害的未成年被害人损害赔偿请求权诉讼期间起算时间予以特殊规定,并对实施性侵害等严重损害未成年人身心健康行为的监护人可以撤销其监护资格,体现了私法对未成年被害人权益的特殊保护。在传统刑事法律关系"犯罪人——国家"二元结构向"犯罪人——被害人——国家"三元模式转化过程中被害人刑事法律主体地位确立背景下,秉承"未成年人优先"原则,完善并细化精神损害赔偿制度、监护监督制度和隐私保护制度,应为性侵害犯罪未成年被害人权益保护制度建设的重要发展方向。The Civil Code of China provides special provisions on the starting time of the claim for damages of the minor victims who have suffered sexual abuse during the litigation period,and can revoke the guardianship qualification for the guardians who have seriously damaged the physical and mental health of minors such as sexual assault,which reflects the special protection of the rights and interests of the minor victims in private law.In the process of the transformation from the traditional dual structure of "offender state" to the ternary mode of "offender victim state",the victim’s status as the subject of criminal law has been established.Adhering to the principle of "minors priority",improving and refining the system of compensation for mental damage,guardianship and supervision,and privacy protection system should be considered as juvenile victims of sexual assault crimes the important development direction of the construction of human rights and interests protection system.

关 键 词：性侵害犯罪 未成年人优先 隐私保护 精神损害赔偿 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]