人工合成小麦衍生春小麦新品种龙春1号  

A New Spring Wheat Variety Longchun No.1 Derived from Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat

作　　者：赵远玲[1] 孙连发[1] 高凤梅[1] 李铁[1] 李冬梅[1] 孙铭隆 迟永芹[1] 孙毅民 ZHAO Yuan-ling;SUN Lian-fa;GAO Feng-mei;LI Tie;LI Dong-mei;SUN Ming-long;CHI Yong-qin;SUN Yi-min(Crop Resources Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Ruaral Rejuvenation Technology Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Harbin 150086.China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院乡村振兴科技研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2020年第11期128-131,共4页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：科技部国际合作项目(2018YFE0123300)。

摘　　要：为了选育适应黑龙江省自然生态特点,符合经济发展及食用需要的小麦新品种,黑龙江省农业科学院作物资源研究所利用人工合成小麦资源与普通小麦品种杂交,通过小麦与玉米杂交的单倍体育种技术,育成了小麦品种龙春1号。2014年通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定,定名为龙春1号,审定编号:黑审麦2014001。本文详细介绍了龙春1号的品种来源及选育经过、植物学特性及农艺表现,并简述了其配套栽培技术。In order to develop wheat variety adapted in Heilongjiang Province,and meet the demands of economic development and civil food,a new spring wheat variety Longchun No.1 was developed by Crop Resources Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,which is the first wheat cultivar developed using synthetic hexaploid wheat,via haploid production technology of wheat and maize crossing.It was approved by Heilongjiang Crops Variety Approval Committee in 2014.In this paper,we described the crossing parents and development of variety,botanical characteristics and agronomic performance as well as its cultivation technics.

关 键 词：人工合成小麦 单倍体育种 春小麦 龙春1号 

分 类 号：S512.12[农业科学—作物学]