相干激光微多普勒雷达的干扰抑制研究  

Interference Suppression of Coherent Laser Micro Doppler Radar

作　　者：李跃新 孙建锋[1] 周煜[1] 卢智勇[1] 蔡新雨 从海胜 Li Yuexin;Sun Jianfeng;Zhou Yu;Lu Zhiyong;Cai Xinyu;Cong Haisheng(Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所空间激光传输与探测技术重点实验室,上海201800 [2]中国科学院大学材料与光电研究中心,北京100049

出　　处：《中国激光》2020年第10期232-240,共9页Chinese Journal of Lasers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61605226)。

摘　　要：目标微多普勒特征可作为目标识别的依据,其探测往往受到激光雷达自身在激光束方向上振动的影响,并且测量结果受到本地振动的影响。提出了一种利用目标自身参考点来抑制本地干扰的方法,分析了目标待测位置和参考位置的回波与本地振动信号的拍频信号,并进行补偿处理,从而达到抑制本地振动、目标相对运动干扰的目的。实验结果表明,所提方法对本地振动和目标相对运动干扰的抑制具有显著的效果,相对补偿精度小于5%,补偿后得到的微多普勒特征能较好地反映目标真实的微振动形式。The micro Doppler features of a target can be used as the basis of target recognition. The detection of micro Doppler features is often affected by the vibration of lidar itself in the direction of laser beam, and it is difficult to eliminate the influence of local vibration on the measurement results. In this paper, a method of using the reference point of the target itself to suppress local interference is proposed. The local vibration and relative motion interference can be suppressed by analyzing the beat frequency signal between echo signals from the target position and reference position and the local vibration signal and by the compensation process. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a significant effect on the suppression of local vibration and target relative motion interference, and the relative compensation accuracy is less than 5%. The micro Doppler characteristics obtained after compensation can better reflect the real micro vibration of the target.

关 键 词：遥感 干扰抑制 微多普勒效应 振动目标 补偿 

分 类 号：TN958.95[电子电信—信号与信息处理]