基于TDMA体制的一站多机式靶机测控系统  

“One-Station,Multi-Drone-Aircraft”Drone Measurement and Control System Based on TDMA

作　　者：杨柳庆 肖前贵[1,2] 张勇 YANG Liuqing;XIAO Qiangui;ZHANG Yong(Research Institute of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学无人机研究院,南京210016 [2]南京航空航天大学中小型无人机先进技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,南京210016

出　　处：《电光与控制》2020年第11期101-105,共5页Electronics Optics & Control

基　　金：中小型无人机先进技术工业和信息化部重点实验室科研基地创新基金(NJ2018015)。

摘　　要：随着现代空战中战术战法的迅速发展,以集群作战、编队协同作战和饱和攻击为代表的新型作战模式,对防空探测和防空武器系统的多目标跟踪和多目标打击能力提出了更高的要求。为适应多目标试验任务的需求,靶场的供靶模式必须由单机供靶模式向多机供靶模式转变。一站多机式测控系统能够同时遥控多架无人机和同时接收多架无人机遥测数据,大大降低多机供靶模式下的试验成本和人力物力资源消耗。结合靶机测控系统特点,在机载和地面站均只配备一套数传电台的情况下,基于时分双工方式和时分多址体制,设计一站多机式靶机测控系统。实验和试飞证明,该系统设计科学可行。With the rapid development of tactical warfare in modern air combat,the new operational modes,represented by cluster operation,cooperative formation operation and saturated attacking,have put forward higher requirements for multi-target tracking and multi-target strike capability of air defense detection and air defense weapon system.To meet the requirements of the multi-target test,the target supply mode of the shooting range must be changed from single target supply mode to multi-target supply mode.The measurement and control system of one station and multiple drone aircrafts can remotely control multiple UAVs simultaneously and receive the telemetry data of multiple UAVs simultaneously,which greatly reduces the test cost and human and material resource consumption in the target supply mode with multiple drone aircrafts.Combined with the characteristics of the drone measurement and control system,a one-station, multi-drone measurement and control system is designed based on Time Division Duplex(TDD) mode and Time Division Multiple Access(TDMA) system under the condition that both airborne and ground stations are equipped with only one set of digital transmission radio.Experiments and flight tests show that the system design is scientific and feasible.

关 键 词：无人机 靶机 TDMA 一站多机 测控系统 

分 类 号：V556[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]