心理干预对围手术期老年性白内障患者负性情绪与睡眠质量的影响  

Effects of psychological intervention on stress state and sleep quality in perioperative senile cataract patients

作　　者：利娇[1] 侯婷婷 汪梦园[1] 黄侠[1] LI Jiao;HOU Tingting;WANG Mengyuan(The Second People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市第二人民医院,郑州450000 [2]郑州卫生健康职业学院护理系

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2020年第5期1075-1078,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对围手术期老年性白内障患者负性情绪与睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2017年1月~2019年10月我院收治的91例老年性白内障患者为主要研究对象。采用随机数字表法进行分组,两组患者均择期进行手术治疗,对照组45例给予常规围术期干预,观察组46例在此基础上增加心理干预,观察对比两组患者干预前后焦虑抑郁情绪、睡眠质量及术后生活质量改变。结果干预后,观察组患者的SDS、SAS和PSQI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后观察组患者的SF-36评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能够有效减轻围手术期老年性白内障行患者的应激状态,改善睡眠质量,提升生活质量,值得临床推广应用。Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention on stress state and sleep quality in perioperative senile cataract patients.Methods A total of 91 senile cataract patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to October 2019 were selected as the main research objects.The patients in the two groups were divided into two groups by the random number table method.The control group(45 cases)were treated with routine perioperative intervention,and the observation group(46 cases)were treated with psychological intervention.Anxiety and depression,sleep quality before and after the intervention and postoperative quality of life in the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,SDS,SAS and PSQI scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The sf-36 score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively reduce the stress state of perioperative senile cataract patients,improve the sleep quality and the quality of life,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：心理干预 老年性白内障 围手术期 应激 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]