宁波市鄞州区健康大数据平台在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情病例发现中的应用探索  

Application of healthcare big data in active case finding of COVID-19 in Yinzhou district of Ningbo

作　　者：孙烨祥 吕筠[2] 沈鹏[1] 张敬谊[3] 路平 黄文赞 林鸿波[1] 水黎明 李立明[2] Sun Yexiang;Lyu Jun;Shen Peng;Zhang Jingyi;Lu Ping;Huang Wenzan;Lin Hongbo;Shui Liming;Li Liming(Department of Data Center,Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Ningbo 315100,China;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Wonders Information Coompany Limited,Shanghai 200000,China;Yinzhou District Health Bureau,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心数据中心,315100 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,100191 [3]万达信息股份有限公司,上海200000 [4]宁波市鄞州区卫生健康局,315100

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2020年第10期1611-1615,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(91846303);北大百度基金——面向人群健康和重大疾病的大数据平台建设研究(2019BD010);宁波市鄞州区科技局科技计划(2019-63-34)。

摘　　要：在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情防控中,在没有疫苗和特异性治疗药物的情况下,控制传染源成为遏制疫情流行的最重要的防控措施之一。宁波市鄞州区在积极落实传统“早发现”综合措施的同时,通过联防联控机制实现了部门间数据信息共享,依托融合了医疗、疾控以及非卫生部门数据的健康大数据平台,创新性地探索开展大数据驱动的线上可疑病例筛选、线下核实处置的COVID-19病例发现工作模式,为今后实现更有效和高效的动态、持续的传染病监测预警奠定工作基础、积累经验。本研究对宁波市鄞州区的这一模式探索进行介绍,并对大数据驱动的监测模式在传染病防控中的作用进行讨论。During the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic,identifying and controlling the source of infection has become one of the most important prevention and control measures to curb the epidemic in the absence of vaccines and specific therapeutic drugs.While actively taking traditional and comprehensive"early detection"measures,Yinzhou district implemented inter-departmental data sharing through the joint prevention and control mechanism.Relying on a healthcare big data platform that integrates the data from medical,disease control and non-health sectors,Yinzhou district innovatively explored the big data-driven COVID-19 case finding pattern with online suspected case screening and offline verification and disposal.Such effort has laid a solid foundation and gathered experience to conduct the dynamic and continuous surveillance and early warning for infectious disease outbreaks more effectively and efficiently in the future.This article introduces the exploration of this pattern in Yinzhou district and discusses the role of big data-driven disease surveillance in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 大数据 病例发现 范式 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R181.8[医药卫生—内科学]