裴斐先生文学理论研究平议  

On Mr.Pei Fei’s Literary Theory Research

作　　者：何春环[1] HE Chun-huan(College of Arts,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院,北京100081

出　　处：《社会科学论坛》2020年第6期177-191,共15页Tribune of Social Sciences

摘　　要：当代著名学者裴斐先生,既是杰出的中国古代文学及古代文化思想研究家,也是一位颇有建树的文学理论家。其文学理论研究的重要成就在于:强调文学创作与批评的审美特征,论定审美超越功利而又不脱离功利;强调文学创作与批评的个性特征,论定个性化是必须遵循的客观规律;主张作家应当保持"心灵的自由感",才能实现文学的审美与个性化;主张以文学实践经验为检验标准,来判断古今中外文学理论的是非曲直;注重运用比较研究法,深入辨析古今中外文学理论观点的异同与优劣。裴先生的文学理论构建,通古今之变,察中外之异,辨新旧之说,成一家之言,在文论界影响深巨。Mr.Pei Fei,a famous contemporary scholar,is not only an outstanding researcher of ancient Chinese literature and ancient cultural thoughts,but also a very successful literary theorist.The important achievements of his literary theory research lie in:emphasizing the aesthetic characteristics of literary creation and criticism,arguing that aesthetics transcends utilitarianism without divorcing itself from utilitarianism;emphasizing the individuality of literary creation and criticism,arguing that individualization is an objective law that must be followed;advocating that writers should maintain"the sense of freedom of the mind"in order to realize the aesthetic and individualization of literature;advocating that literary practice should be the test standard to judge the merits and demerits of literary theories in ancient and modern China and foreign;we should use comparative research method to analyze the similarities and differences,advantages and disadvantages of literary theories in ancient and modern China and foreign.The literary theory construction of Mr.Pei,through the changes of the past and the present,observing the differences between China and foreign,distinguishing between the old and the new,has a profound influence on the literary circles.

关 键 词：裴斐 文学审美 个性特征 心灵自由 实践检验 比较研究 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]