亲子关系与农村留守儿童孤独感、抑郁:感恩的中介与调节作用  

Relationship between Parent-child Relationship,Loneliness and Depression among the Left-behind Rural Children:Gratitude as a Mediator and a Moderator

作　　者：范志宇 吴岩 FAN Zhiyu;WU Yan(School of Psychology,NortheastNormal University,Changchun 130024)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学心理学院,长春130024

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2020年第6期734-742,共9页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金。

摘　　要：采用问卷法对424名农村留守儿童和229名农村一般儿童进行入户调查,以考察亲子关系对孤独感、抑郁的影响及感恩在其中的中介与调节作用。结果发现:(1)与农村一般儿童相比,农村留守儿童的孤独感、抑郁均较高,父子关系、母子关系和感恩均较低;(2)父子关系、母子关系负向预测农村留守儿童/一般儿童孤独感、抑郁,且感恩均起部分中介作用;(3)感恩对农村留守儿童父子关系与孤独感、抑郁的预测关系有调节作用,随着感恩水平提高,父子关系对孤独感、抑郁的负向预测力增强。There are about 20.19 million rural left-behind children(LBC)live in a dilemma lacking parental nurturance and care in China,which results in their psychological inadaptation like loneliness and depression.To investigate the association among father-child relationship,mother-child relationship,loneliness,and depression as well as the mediation and moderation of gratitude among LBC,424 LBC(200 boys)and 229 non-left-behind children(NLBC)(98 boys)were administered by parent-child relationship questionnaire,gratitude scale,loneliness scale and depression questionnaire.Results of this cross-sectional study shows:(1)In comparison to NLBC,LBC report higher loneliness,depression and exhibit greater disadvantages involving father-child relationship,motherchild relationship and gratitude;(2)After controlling for gender and grade,father-/mother-child relationship have negative predictive effects on loneliness and depression for LBC/NLBC,and all of them are partially mediated by gratitude;(3)The gratitude moderates the effects of father-child relationship on loneliness and depression only for LBC,which prove that with the level of gratitude increasing,the inhibitory effects of father-child relationship on loneliness and depression enhance.

关 键 词：农村留守儿童 亲子关系 感恩 孤独感 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]