上海市黄浦区预防接种家长课堂效果分析  

Effect of Analysis on Parents’Vaccination Class in Huangpu District,Shanghai

作　　者：陆瑾[1] 姜铭波[1] 许振慧[1] 倪一宏 何景雄[1] 王婧[1] 严玲[1] 周敬信[1] Lu Jin;Jiang Mingbo;Xu Zhenhui;Ni Yihong;He Jingxiong;Wang Jing;Yan Ling;Zhou Jingxin(Huangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200023,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海200023

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2020年第5期548-550,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的分析开展家长课堂后家长对预防接种知识的掌握情况和态度,探索预防接种宣传教育的新模式。方法制定统一调查问卷,收集参加家长课堂后的有效调查问卷1,911份。结果常见的预防接种知识应答正确率均高于87%,不同文化程度的家长对知识的掌握差异有统计学意义。92.5%的家长正确认识了对于轻微的不良反应应进行对症治疗,较为严重的反应需向社区接种点报告,长时间较为严重的反应必须去医院就诊。5.1%的家长对国产疫苗不信任,2.0%的家长对进口疫苗不信任。35.3%和27.2%的家长愿意接种麻疹疫苗和肺炎疫苗;28.7%的被调查者不愿意接种任何一种疫苗。家长对课堂满意的占99.89%。可以完全解答和解答大部分疑问的占60.49%和38.30%。结论在各种预防接种知识良莠不齐的信息时代中,家长课堂的目标人群针对性强,效果明显,弥补了家长接种知识上的短板,增加了家长和社区门诊的沟通渠道,是儿童预防接种不可或缺的宣传途径。Objective To analyze the parents’vaccination knowledge and their attitude after vaccination classes to explore the new mode of vaccination propaganda.Methods A unified questionnaire was made and 1911 valid questionnaires were collected after vaccination classes.Results The correct response rate of common vaccination knowledge was higher than 87%,and parents with different education levels had statistical significance in knowledge acquisition.The proportion of the parents who can correctly recognized that the minor adverse reactions should be treated symptomatically,the more serious reactions should be reported to the community vaccination sites,and the longer serious reactions must be treated in the hospital was 92.5%.The proportion of the parents who didn’t trust the domestic vaccine was 5.1%,and 2.0%of the parents didn’t trust the imported vaccine.The proportions of parents who were willing to receive measles vaccine and pneumonia vaccine were 35.3%and 27.2%respectively,and 28.7%of respondents were unwilling to vaccinate any vaccine.The proportion of the parents who were satisfied with the class is 99.89%.The proportions of parents who felt their questions fully and mostly answered were 60.49%and 38.30%respectively.Conclusion In the information age of various vaccination knowledge,the target group of vaccination class was highly paid attention to.The class had obvious effect,which made up for the shortcomings of parents'vaccination knowledge,increased the communication channels between parents and community sites.So the vaccination class was a great propaganda way for children’s health.

关 键 词：家长课堂 预防接种 宣传 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]