“为博学洽闻而读书,因开卷有益而藏书”——私家藏书的源远流长与家庭阅读的继往开来  

“Reading for Learning,Collecting for Reading”:The Long History of Private Book Collection and the Continuous Future of Family Reading

作　　者：徐雁[1] Xu Yan(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《图书情报研究》2020年第4期3-10,共8页Library and Information Studies

基　　金：“江苏文脉工程”之《江苏藏书史》研究项目(项目编号:17WMB026)的阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]中国古代形成了皇家宫廷藏书、民间私家藏书、学校及书院藏书、佛寺与道观藏书,在不期而遇的天灾人祸中历尽沧桑和坎坷,坚韧地发挥了征收搜集、典藏保存、阅读利用和传播传承的重要作用,形成了令人敬仰的文化传统。[方法/过程]本文作者依靠文献学的方法,通过排比、梳理有关史料并加以必要的阐述,重点总结了私家藏书历经“书厄”的不凡传承。[结果/结论]认为我国古代文人学士“为博学洽闻而读书,因开卷有益而藏书”的优秀传统,对于当代“促进全民阅读,建设学习型社会”的时代任务仍具有现实借鉴意义。[Purpose/significance]Royal court book collection,folk private book collection,school and academy book collection,Buddhist and Taoist book collection were formed in ancient China.In the unexpected natural and man-made disasters,they have gone through vicissitudes of life and toughly played the important role of aggregation,collection,preservation,reading utilization,dissemination and inheritance,and formed admired culture tradition.[Method/process]This paper relied on the method of philology,through sorting out the relevant historical materials and necessary elaboration,focusing on summarizing the extraordinary inheritance of private book collection after the book doom.[Result/conclusion]It is believed that the excellent tradition of“Reading for Learning,Collecting for Reading”of Chinese ancient literati still has practical reference significance for the contemporary task of“Promoting the National Reading and Building a Learning-oriented Society”.

关 键 词：中国藏书史 私家藏书 书厄 家庭阅读 阅读文化学 

分 类 号：G259.29[文化科学—图书馆学] G122