面向新农科的农业特色通识核心课程体系构建——以南京农业大学为例  

Construction of Core Curriculum System of Agricultural General Education Under the Background of Emerging Agricultural Education:Based on the Case of Nanjing Agricultural University

作　　者：董维春[1] 姜璐[2] 张炜[3] DONG Weichun;JIANG Lu;ZHANG Wei(Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095 [2]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095 [3]南京农业大学教务处,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《中国农业教育》2020年第5期24-34,共11页China Agricultural Education

基　　金：江苏省高等教育“重中之重”教改课题“卓越农林人才培养的通识核心课程体系建设研究”(2017JSJG006);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“江苏省高校新农科改革与建设研究”(2020SJZDAWT06)。

摘　　要：通识教育是新农科建设背景下培养新型农业人才的重要理念与实践内容。基于未来导向的愿景,明晰新型农林人才的知识、能力与结构的应然要求,揭示当前农林人才培养及农业高校通识课程建设的问题。通过探析美国哈佛大学通识核心课程的典型例证,探寻核心课程六大领域与博雅教育“七艺”、中国“六艺”的历史渊源以及人文与涉农学科的整合与链接,并基于校本基础,构建了“六类八门十学分”的农业特色通识教育核心课程体系(南农八门课)。鉴于此,深刻理解通识教育理念在农林院校中的作用;“通特”结合,构建“农业特色通识核心课程体系”;基于未来导向,知识与能力链接;优化支撑要素,重视通识核心课程实施效果,以期为新农科建设中新型农林人才的培养提供经验。General Education is an important concept and practical content for cultivating agricultural talents under the background of Emerging Agricultural Education.Based on the future-oriented vision,this article clarifies the requirements for the knowledge,ability,and structure of talents of agriculture and forestry,and reveals the current problems in the cultivation of the construction of General Education courses in agricultural universities.By analyzing the typical examples of the core curriculum of General Education in Harvard University,and exploring the six major areas of the core curriculum and the historical origins of the Seven Arts of liberal arts education,Six Arts of China,linking of humanities and sciences disciplines,the core curriculum system of General Education in agricultural characteristics of six categories,eight courses and ten credits was constructed.In view of this,deeply understand the role of General Education concepts in agricultural and forestry universities,combine the General Education and agricultural characteristics to construct the core curriculum system,link knowledge and ability,pay attention to the implementation effect and the supporting elements,which are the reference for the cultivation of the agricultural talents.

关 键 词：新农科 农业特色 通识核心课程体系 新型农林人才 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]