儿童颅脑损伤影像学检查的研究进展  

Research Progress of Imaging Examinations of Craniocerebral Injury in Children

作　　者：刘娜 姜辉[1] LIU Na;JIANG Hui(Department of Radiology,Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属儿童医院放射科,南京210008

出　　处：《医学综述》2020年第21期4324-4327,4332,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：小儿颅脑损伤除具有与成年颅脑损伤相似的规律外,还存在与年龄相关的特征性表现。创伤性颅脑损伤临床表现多样、复杂,病情进展迅速,早期并发症发生率高,致死率与致残率较高,若干预及时、得当,可使病情稳定、改善预后。充分显示颅内损伤及损伤后颅腔内的空间变化,可为临床治疗提供科学参考依据,对颅内损伤的评估及病情转归具有重要意义。临床对颅内损伤的影像学检查方法多样,各具特色,但对于不同的患病人群、损伤类型等,其适用的影像学检查方法也不尽相同。In addition to the similar rules of adult brain injury,there are also age-related characteristic manifestations of craniocerebral injury in children.Traumatic craniocerebral injury has diverse and complex clinical manifestations,rapid disease progression,high incidence of early complications,and high mortality and disability rates,but if the intervention is timely and appropriate,it can stabilize the condition of disease and improve the prognosis.Full display of the intracranial injury and the spatial changes in the cranial cavity after the injury,can provide a scientific reference for the clinical treatment,which is of great significance for the evaluation and the outcome of the disease.There are various clinical imaging examination methods for intracranial injury,each with its own characteristics.However,the applicable imaging examination methods are different for different patients and types of the injury.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 儿童 CT 磁共振成像 

分 类 号：R748[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R445[医药卫生—临床医学]