孔源性视网膜脱离术后视功能恢复影响因素分析的研究进展  

Research Progress on Factors Affecting Visual Function Recovery after Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

作　　者：吴园园 周琼[1] WU Yuan-yuan;ZHOU Qiong(Department of Ophtalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院眼科,南昌330006

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（医学版）》2020年第5期87-91,共5页Journal of Nanchang University：Medical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(81660158,81160118,81460092,81400372);江西省远航工程(2014022);江西省自然科学基金重大项目(2016ACB21017);江西省自然科学基金(20111512070152,20151BAB215016);江西省科技支撑计划项目(20151BBG70223)。

摘　　要：孔源性视网膜脱离是一种危害视力的疾病,随着技术的发展,视网膜解剖复位率逐渐提高,但术后视功能恢复有待进一步提高。术前的黄斑脱离时间及高度、术前最佳矫正视力、手术方式、术后视网膜下积液、术后视网膜感光细胞的丢失及并发症等被认为是影响术后视功能恢复的主要原因。近年来光学相干断层扫描、光学相干断层扫描血管成像、多焦视网膜电流图技术的发展,为术前、术后评估视功能预后提供新的依据。Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)is a disease that harms vision.With the development of technology,the rate of retinal anatomic reduction is gradually increased.However,the recovery of visual function after surgery needs to be further improved.Preoperative macular detachment time and height,preoperative best corrected vision,surgical procedure,postoperative subretinal effusion,and postoperative complications such as photoreceptor cell loss are considered to be the main reasons affecting the recovery of visual function.In recent years,the development of optical coherence tomography,optical coherence tomography angiography and multifocal electroretinogram technology has provided a new basis for preoperative and postoperative evaluation of prognosis of visual function.

关 键 词：孔源性视网膜脱离 视功能 光学相干断层扫描 光学相干断层扫描血管成像 多焦视网膜电流图 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]