应用型高校创新创业教育新模式探索与实践——以浙江科技学院为例  

Exploration and practice on new model of innovation and entrepreneurship education in application-oriented universities--A case study of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

作　　者：楼天宇[1] LOU Tianyu(School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院创新创业学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2020年第5期380-385,共6页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部高教司产学合作协同育人项目(201702038031);浙江省高等教育“十三五”第一批教学改革研究项目(jg20180218);浙江科技学院专项教育教学改革和课堂教学改革项目(2018-cg11);浙江科技学院教学成果奖培育项目(2018-pp03)。

摘　　要：在“大众创业、万众创新”背景下培养多规格多样化的具有高素质、应用型的创新创业人才,已逐渐成为新时代应用型高校的发展理念。当前,应用型高校在创新创业教育过程中出现了理念思路有缺失、课程体系较零散、实践体系待完善、需求供给不对称等现实问题。对此,应用型高校应基于教育理念、课程体系、实践体系、组织机制等方面,探索实践创新创业教育的新模式。在教育理念方面,把创新创业教育贯穿于应用型人才培养全过程;在课程体系方面,基于社会需求分层分类设置课程,使专业教育与创业教育相融合;在实践体系方面,以产教融合为视角,构建分级递进的实践体系;在组织机制方面,建立创新创业教育共同体,兼顾各方利益。创新创业教育新模式,其本质是从理念、教学、实践、运行机制等层面形成一种紧密的关系,基于共同的目标和共识而达成和谐、有序的行动方案,协同推进创新创业教育的发展。Under the background of“mass entrepreneurship and widespread innovation”,it has gradually become the development concept for application-oriented universities in the new era to cultivate multi-specification,high-quality,applied and diversified innovative and entrepreneurial talents.At present,application-oriented universities are confronted with some practical problems in the process of innovation and entrepreneurship education,such as lack of educational wisdom,scattered curriculum system,imperfect practice system,and asymmetric between demand and supply.Therefore,they should explore a new model of innovation and entrepreneurship education based on educational concept,curriculum system,practice system and organizational mechanism.In the aspect of educational concept,innovation and entrepreneurship education should run through the whole process of applied talent training;In terms of curriculum system,the curriculum should be set up by means of hierarchical classification based on social needs,so that professional education and entrepreneurship education can be integrated.When it comes to practice system,the integration of industry and education should be approached to construct a hierarchical and progressive practice system;In terms of organizational mechanism,a community of innovation and entrepreneurship education should be established by taking into account the interests of all parties.The essence of a new model of innovation and entrepreneurship education is to form a close relationship from the aspects of concept,teaching,practice and operation mechanism,to formulate a harmonious and orderly action program based on common goals and consensus,and to jointly promote the growth of innovation and entrepreneurship education.

关 键 词：创新创业教育 应用型高校 模式创新 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]