中国早期冶铜遗迹的分布与冶铜起源研究  

Research on the Distribution of Copper Smelting Relics and the Origin in Early China

作　　者：刘俊男[1] 易桂花[1] Liu Junnan;Yi Guihua

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学历史与社会学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第4期115-120,共6页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：种种迹象表明,在西、中亚铸铜技术影响中国之前,中国南北各地早已有自己的冶铜经济出现。在中国北方,早期铜主要为红铜、黄铜,冶炼技术大约与西亚同时;中国南方及马家窑文化区则主要是铅、锡合金青铜。铅锡青铜铸造的源头可能在长江流域,我们有理由期待长江流域更多、更早铅、锡青铜的发现,但中国铜器是否最早从江汉地区起源,可能还需更多的地下材料印证。There are indications that before the copper casting technology in West and Central Asia afiected China,China's north and south regions had already had their own copper smelting economy.In northern China,the early copper was mainly red copper and brass,and the smelting technology was about the same as that of West Asia.The southern China and Majiayao cultural areas were mainly lead and tin alloy bronze.The source of lead tin bronze casting may be in the Yangtze River basin,we have reason to expect more,earEer lead,tin bronze discovery in the Yangtze River basin,but whether Chinese copper originated from the Jianghan region at the earliest,may need more underground materials to confirm.

关 键 词：中国 早期铜器 砷青铜 铅锡青铜 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TF811[历史地理—历史学]