一件西周早期青铜钺上“鸟蛇相斗”主题纹饰的辨识及相关问题讨论  

Identification of"Bird-snake Fighting"Theme on a Bronze Yue in the Early Western Zhou Dynasty and Related Discussion

作　　者：王迪[1] Wang Di

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2020年第4期146-150,共5页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：在宝鸡強国墓地的竹园沟墓地西周早期十三号墓(M13)中发现一件青铜质的人头銎内钺。本文认为该钺本部和内部的纹饰是一体的,纹饰主题应是“乌蛇相斗”。进而判断邢台葛家庄出土的另一件西周时期钺的纹饰主题与之相同,从而把葛家庄铜钺的年代精确到西周早期,两钺可能来自同一作坊。本文的讨论为乌蛇相斗纹饰的起源研究提供了新材料。A bronze yucwasfoundinthe early Westerm Zhou tomb No.13 of Zhuyuangou tombs,which is part of Yu state graveyard,Baoji City.This paper suggests that the emblazonry on Ben and Na of the Yue,should be taken as a whole,which is called as"bird snake fghting"theme.Then,it is found that the emblazonry motif of another Yue,western Zhou Dynasty,unearthed in Gejiazhuang site,Xingtai City be the same,so it can be further dated to the early stage of Western Zhou Dynasty.Two Yue may come from the same workshop.This paper provides new data for discussing the origin of“bird snake fighting”emblazonry theme.

关 键 词：竹园沟 葛家庄 青铜钺 “鸟蛇相斗”纹饰主题 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]