绘画疗法在恶性肿瘤患者症状管理中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of painting therapy in symptom management of patients with malignant tumor

作　　者：李琼[1] 宋伟姿 李盟 郭雅博 LI Qiong;SONG Weizi;LI Meng;GUO Yabo(Nursing School,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang,Henan province,453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院护理学院,河南省新乡市453003 [2]新乡医学院第三附属医院护理部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2020年第11期1742-1746,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(17A320027)。

摘　　要：本文简要阐述了绘画疗法的定义、应用形式、其测量结局指标和理论基础,重点从绘画疗法在恶性肿瘤患者症状管理和护理中的作用进行综述。绘画疗法作为缓解恶性肿瘤患者症状体验的辅助医学方法,可起到减轻患者的疼痛体验、焦虑和恐惧水平,改善癌症患者抑郁症状,缓解癌因性疲乏等作用,其以非语言表达、投射不良症状体验及促进最佳心理状态的产生,而有助于患者进行症状管理。本文以期为肿瘤科护理人员开展绘画干预相关研究和临床实践提供借鉴和指导。This paper described the concept,application,outcome and theoretical basis of painting therapy,focusing on the application of painting therapy in symptom management of patients with malignant tumors.Painting therapy,as an auxiliary medical method to relieve the symptoms of patients with malignant tumors,could relieve the pain experience,anxiety and fear level of patients,improve the depressive symptoms of cancer patients,and relieve cancer-related fatigue.It could help the patients to manage symptoms by non-verbal expression,projecting adverse symptom experience and promoting the production of optimal psychological state.It is expected to provide information for oncology nursing staff to carry out painting intervention related research and cl inical practice.

关 键 词：绘画疗法 恶性肿瘤 症状管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]