镇海区青少年健康危险行为及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on health risk behaviors and influencing factors among adolescents in Zhenhai District

作　　者：潘刚雷[1] 曾凡夫 黄国涛 PAN Gang-lei;ZENG Fan-fu;HUANG Guo-tao(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Zhenhai District,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315200,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市镇海区疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315200

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2020年第5期663-666,678,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：宁波市重点疾病监测项目(2016A610181)。

摘　　要：目的了解镇海区青少年健康危险行为的特征及其影响因素,为制定针对性的预防措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法调查镇海区998名青少年的网络成瘾、吸烟、饮酒、嗜糖行为和缺乏运动等,对其影响因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果 5类健康危险行为报告率分别为:网络成瘾7.31%、吸烟15.53%、饮酒60.02%、嗜糖行为34.97%、缺乏运动40.58%。网络成瘾的危险因素有职高(OR=11.449)、单亲家庭(OR=3.309)、偶尔或有时孤独(OR=5.171)、经常或总是孤独(OR=8.827)、拥有电脑(OR=3.776)、长期焦虑(OR=2.002)、自杀意念(OR=3.203);吸烟的危险因素有职高(OR=2.994)、男性(OR=2.156)、饮酒(OR=3.789)、校内斗殴(OR=2.404)、自杀意念(OR=1.962);饮酒的危险因素有普高(OR=1.611)、职高(OR=1.613)、精神不振(OR=1.783)、吸烟(OR=3.205)、朋友或同学饮酒(OR=4.236)、校内斗殴(OR=3.095);嗜糖行为的危险因素有成绩中等(OR=1.855)、成绩靠后(OR=1.926)、饮酒(OR=1.543),保护因素有普高(OR=0.501);缺乏运动的危险因素有普高(OR=3.660)、职高(OR=2.269)、成绩中等(OR=1.502)、成绩靠后(OR=1.946),保护因素有男性(OR=0.579)、父亲喜欢运动(OR=0.580)。结论镇海区青少年5类健康危险行为报告率较高,应加强家庭、学校和社会的联动,有针对性地干预青少年健康危险行为。Objective To understand the characteristics and influencing factors of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Zhenhai District, in order to provide the basis for the development of targeted preventive measures. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling methed was used to investigate 998 adolescents in Zhenhai District, including internet addiction, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive consumption of sweets, lack of physical exercises and so on, logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of health risk behaviors. Results The report rate of internet addiction, smoking, drinking alcohol, excessive consumption of sweets, and lack of physical exercises was 7.31%, 15.53%, 60.02%, 34.97%, 40.58%, respectively. The risk factors of internet addiction were vocational high school(OR=11.449), one-parent family(OR=3.309), occasionally or sometimes lonely(OR=5.171), often or always lonely(OR=8.827), having a computer(OR=3.776), long-term anxiety(OR=2.002) and suicidal ideation(OR=3.203);the risk factors of smoking were vocational high school(OR=2.994), male(OR=2.156), drinking alcohol(OR=3.789), fighting inside school(OR=2.404) and suicidal ideation(OR=1.962);the risk factors of drinking alcohol were normal high school(OR=1.611), vocational high school(OR=1.613), lassitude(OR=1.783), smoking(OR=3.205), having friends or classmates drinking alcohol(OR=4.236) and fighting inside school(OR=3.095);the risk factors of excessive consumption of sweets were medium academic performance(OR=1.855), poor academic performance(OR=1.926) and drinking alcohol(OR=1.543), the protective factor was normal high school(OR=0.501);the risk factors of lack of physical exercises were normal high school(OR=3.660), vocational high school(OR=2.269), medium academic performance(OR=1.502), and poor academic performance(OR=1.946), the protective factors were male(OR=0.579) and having a father who likes sports(OR=0.580). Conclusion The report rates of 5 types of health risk behaviors among adolescents in Zhenhai

关 键 词：青少年 健康危险行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]