嵊州市2014-2018年恶性肿瘤发病情况分析  

Analysis on incidence of malignant tumors in Shengzhou, 2014-2018

作　　者：季洁 JI Jie(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shengzhou,Shaoxing,Zhejiang 312400,China)

机构地区：[1]嵊州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江绍兴312400

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2020年第5期699-703,共5页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的了解嵊州市居民恶性肿瘤发病情况及流行特征,探讨主要恶性肿瘤预防控制策略。方法分析2014-2018年嵊州市居民恶性肿瘤的发病率、中国人口标化率和年龄别发病率,率的比较采用χ^2检验。结果 2014-2018年嵊州市恶性肿瘤发病率为440.89/10万(男性473.80/10万,女性406.25/10万),中标率为288.08/10万(男性302.66/10万,女性276.26/10万)。2018年嵊州市恶性肿瘤发病率较2014年增长2.84%,中标率下降1.79%;男性发病率下降5.72%,中标率下降14.60%;女性发病率增长14.29%,中标率增长14.54%。嵊州市恶性肿瘤发病率随着年龄的增长而上升,在≥85岁组达到高峰(1 958.42/10万)。恶性肿瘤发病率前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌和甲状腺癌。甲状腺癌发病率5年内增长100.89%,肝癌和胃癌分别降低23.54%和19.95%。结论嵊州市恶性肿瘤增长势头减缓,男性发病率高于女性,但女性发病率的增长大于男性。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and the incidence of malignant tumors in Shengzhou, and to explore the strategies to prevent and control the main malignancies. Methods The incidence of malignant tumors, age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and age-specific incidence of malignant tumors of the residents in Shengzhou from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed, chi-square test was used to compare the rates. Results From 2014 to 2018, the average crude incidence of malignant tumors in Shengzhou was 440.89/100000(with male 473.80/100000, and female 406.25/100000), and ASR China was 288.08/100000(with male 302.66/100000, and female 276.26/100000). Compared with 2014, the crude incidence of malignant tumors in Shengzhou increased by 2.84% in 2018, and ASR China decreased by 1.79%;the incidence rate of male decreased by 5.72%, ASR China decreased by 14.60%;while the incidence rate and ASR China of female increased by 14.29% and 14.54%. The incidence rate of malignant tumors increased with age and reached the peak value(1958.42/100000) more than 85 years old. The top five malignant tumors were lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and thyroid cancer. The incidence rate of thyroid cancer increased by 100.89%, and the incidence rate of liver cancer and stomach cancer decreased by 23.54% and 19.95% respectively in 5 years. Conclusion The growth of malignant tumors in Shengzhou has slowed down, the incidence rate of male is higher than that of female, while the increase of incidence rate of female is faster than that of male.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 中标率 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]