五位一体抗癌支持模式在乳腺癌患者中的应用  

Application of five-in-one anti-cancer support model in patients with breast neoplasms

作　　者：杨越[1] 李莉[2] 李涵 李晓莹 赵美惠 吴迪[1] 赖鑫 刘炳铄[4] Yang Yue;Li Li;Li Han;Li Xiaoying;Zhao Meihui;Wu Di;Lai Xin;Liu Bingshuo(Fourth Ward of Breast Surgery,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150086,China;School of Humanities and Management,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150086,China;Department of Sociology,School of Government Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Chinese Communist Youth League Committee,Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科四病房,哈尔滨150086 [2]哈尔滨医科大学人文与管理学院,150086 [3]黑龙江大学政府管理学院社会学系,哈尔滨150080 [4]哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院团委,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第34期4811-4814,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：哈尔滨医科大学2018年度创新科学研究基金人文专项(601847);哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院海燕科研基金(JJMS2020-06)。

摘　　要：目的探讨五位一体抗癌支持模式在乳腺癌患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样方法,选取哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺外科四病房2019年5—9月期间住院的患者70例作为调查对象。按照随机数字表法,将其随机分为研究组和对照组各35例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予五位一体抗癌支持模式护理,分别在干预前和干预后评价两组患者的抑郁、焦虑、社会隔离、社会支持以及生命质量得分。结果干预后研究组患者抑郁得分低于对照组,生命质量总分以及社会/家庭状况、功能状况维度得分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用五位一体抗癌支持模式,设计符合乳腺癌患者特点的身、心、灵、社放松课程,满足其心理和社会需求,具有一定的临床意义。Objective To explore the application effect of five-in-one anti-cancer support model in patients with breast neoplasms.Methods A total of 70 patients who were admitted to the Fourth Ward of Department of Breast Surgery in Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital from May to September 2019 were selected as research objects by using the convenient sampling method. According to the random number table method, they were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 35 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, while the study group was given five-in-one anti-cancer support model nursing. The depression, anxiety, social isolation, social support and quality of life scores of patients of the two groups were evaluated before and after the intervention.Results After intervention, the depression scores of patients in the study group were lower than those in the control group. The total score of quality of life, score of social and family status and score of functional status in the study group were lower than those in the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) .Conclusions The five-in-one anti-cancer support model is adopted to design body, mind, spirit, and social relaxation courses that meet the characteristics of breast cancer patients to meet their psychological and social needs, which has certain clinical significance.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 五位一体 抗癌支持模式 心理 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]