阿克语代词用法及特点  

Pronoun’s Usage and Features in the Ake Language

作　　者：石常艳[1] SHI Changyan(School of Foreign Languages,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪师范学院外语学院,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《玉溪师范学院学报》2020年第4期24-31,共8页Journal of Yuxi Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目“云南跨境少小族群阿克人的语言记录与研究”(项目编号:15YJC740067)、教育厅项目“云南未识别族群民族归属后语言和文化认同研究”(项目编号:2020J0658)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿克语的代词可分为人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词3类。阿克语的人称代词有数范畴和格范畴的变化,无性范畴变化。指示代词中常用的是方位指示代词和性状指示代词。方位指示代词修饰中心语时,修饰带具体数量的事物时置于中心语后,单独修饰中心语时置于中心语前。疑问代词在就指代人、问事、问物、问时间、问性状等不同类别时,通过相应的疑问代词提出询问,并采用阿克语特有的表达形式。总之,在阿克语词汇系统中,代词的功能和使用地位稳固,具有哈尼语支语言代词的共性特征。The major categories of pronouns in the Ake language are personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns,and interrogative pronouns.Personal pronouns are characterized by the changeable features of number and case,and the unchangeable feature in gender.The most regularly used demonstrative pronouns are for categories denoting location and property.When the demonstrative pronoun designates a location,it is placed after the sentence’s nucleus with the number attached,and it is placed before the nucleus which stands alone without any modification.Interrogative pronouns are categorized by designating a person,matter,object,time,or property.Related interrogative pronouns are used according to the different categories,which shows the unique usage of pronouns in the Ake language.As a whole,pronoun is the native element in the Ake language,and its usage and function are fundamental and stable in the Ake vocabulary system,corresponding to the common features of pronoun’s usage in the Hani language family.

关 键 词：哈尼语 阿克语 代词 用法特点 

分 类 号：H257[语言文字—少数民族语言] H042