云南地方猪种质特性及其保种与多样化利用  

Germplasm Characteristics,Conservation and Various Utilization of Yunnan Local Pig Breeds

作　　者：鲁绍雄[1,2] 李明丽 严达伟[1,2] 葛长荣[1,2] LU Shaoxiong;LI Mingli;YAN Dawei;GE Changrong(College of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南省动物营养与饲料重点实验室,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第6期1096-1105,共10页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University:Natural Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0501206);云南省“万人计划”产业技术领军人才项目(YNWR-CYJS-2018-056);云南省重点研发项目(2018BB003);云南省生猪产业技术体系建设项目(2019KJTX0013)。

摘　　要：猪种资源是保证猪业安全和可持续发展的重要战略资源。云南独特多样的生态地理、气候环境和民族农耕习俗孕育了独特丰富的地方猪种资源,为开展新品种(品系)培育、发展优质特色养猪业及促进养猪业可持续发展提供了珍贵的种质素材。本文综述了云南地方猪种质特性及遗传多样性、主要经济性状遗传基础、遗传资源保护以及多样化选育利用的研究与实践进展,以期为地方猪种资源的发掘、保护与选育利用提供借鉴和参考。The pig breed resources are important strategic resources to ensure the safety and sustainable development of pig industry.Special and abundant local pig breed resources have been bred by the unique and diversified natural ecology,geographical,climatic environment and national farming customs,which provide the precious resources for cultivating new pig breeds(lines),developing high quality and characteristic pig production,and accelerating the sustainable development of pig industry.In order to provide some useful references for the scientific excavation,protection and utilization of local pig breed resources,this paper reviewed the research and practice advancements on the germplasm characteristics and genetic diversity,genetic basis of main economic traits,protection of the genetic resources,diversified breeding and utilization of Yunnan local pig breeds.

关 键 词：云南地方猪种 种质特性 遗传多样性 保种 选育利用 

分 类 号：S828.8[农业科学—畜牧学]