体认视阈下的反语生成机制研究  

An Embodied-Cognitive Approach to Production Mechanism of Verbal Irony

作　　者：廖巧云[1] 翁馨 LIAO Qiaoyun;WENG Xin

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学

出　　处：《中国外语》2020年第5期45-52,共8页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“汉英语义修辞的文化机制对比研究”(编号:19AYY011);上海外国语大学校级重大科研项目“汉外语义修辞话语识解的文化机制对比研究”(编号:2018114027)的部分成果。

摘　　要：本文以体认语言学的核心原则为指导,在对话语的自主-依存分析框架进行修补的基础上,提出了分析反语生成机制的"基于体认的自主-依存模型",对反语生成过程进行了研究。反语的生成,是讲话人在语境的作用下,以其意向性为主导,基于对外部事件的体验认知,形成概念结构,并基于概念结构形成隐性意义即隐性表达,进一步依靠相邻关系从隐性意义推衍出显性意义,最后达成显性反语表达的过程。其中,反语生成过程涉及的各个环节形成了自主-依存的关系链;多重互动性是反语生成过程的重要特征。Under the theoretical guidance of the kernel principles of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics,this paper,on the basis of modifying the Autonomy-Dependency Framework,proposes the Embodied-Cognition-Based Autonomy-Dependence Model(ECADM),which is applied to analyzing the production mechanism of verbal irony.The production process can be described as follows.Firstly,with intentionality oriented and context at work,conceptual structure is formed on the basis of speakers’multilevel experience and cognition of the events in the outside world;secondly,covert meaning or implicit expression is achieved on the basis of conceptual structure;thirdly,overt meaning is derived from the covert meaning by means of proximity relation;and finally,overt irony expressions depending on the overt meaning can be made.In this process,the steps involved in the production process form an autonomy-dependence relation chain;and the key feature of verbal irony production is multilevel interaction.

关 键 词：反语 体认语言学 ECADM 生成机制 多重互动 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]