基于1:5万地形图的民国时期县域土地利用全要素重建——以江西省清江县为例  

Total Elements Reconstruction of Land Use in County Level in the Period of Republic of China Based on 1:50,000 Topographic Map:Taking Qingjiang County of Jiangxi Province as an example

作　　者：万智巍 邵海雁 廖富强[1] 贾玉连[1] 蒋梅鑫[1] Wan Zhiwei;Shao Haiyan;Liao Fuqiang;Jia Yulian;Jiang Meixin(Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research Ministry of Education,School of Geography and Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,330022)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2020年第4期32-42,共11页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41761045);鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室开放基金(PK2015003)。

摘　　要：历史时期县域土地利用重建具有重要的全球变化区域响应研究意义。利用民国时期1:5万军事地形图,基于ArcGIS 10.2平台可以全要素重建民国时期清江县土地利用格局。研究表明,在投影配准和误差控制的基础上,军事地形图可以用来进行各类地理要素的解译和重建。结果显示,民国时期清江县耕地面积为713.15 km^2,占县域总面积的55.5%;建设用地面积为34.64 km^2,占比为2.7%;水域、洲滩和林地面积为281.85 km^2,占比为22.0%;交通用地面积为5.7 km^2,占比为0.4%;荒地和未利用土地面积为248.66 km^2,占比为19.4%。在全要素重建的基础上,利用核密度、可达性等方法,对民国时期清江县城乡聚落、宗教场所和县域可达性等进行了案例分析,探讨了民国时期大比例尺军事地形图综合利用的可能性。Land use reconstruction in county level has important regional significance for global change research in historical period.This study used the 1:50,000 military topographic map of the Republic of China to reconstruct the land use pattern of Qingjiang County during the Republic of China based on the ArcGIS 10.2 platform.Research shows that military topographic maps used to interpret and reconstruct various geographic elements based on fine projection registration and error control.The results show that the area of cultivated land in Qingjiang County during the Republic of China was 713.15 km^2,accounting for 55.5%of the total area of the county;the area of construction land was 34.64 km^2,accounting for 2.7%;the area of water,beach and forest land was 281.85 km^2,accounting for 22.0%.The area of traffic land is 5.7 km^2,accounting for 0.4%;the area of wasteland and unused land is 248.66 km^2,accounting for 19.4%.Based on total element reconstruction,using kernel density,accessibility and other methods,a case study of urban and rural settlements,religious sites and county accessibility in Qingjiang County during the Republic of China conducted,and the possibility of the comprehensive utilization of large-scale military topographic maps during the Republic of China was discussed.

关 键 词：1:5万地形图 历史土地利用 GIS空间分析 清江县 

分 类 号：K992[历史地理—人文地理学]