某省属三甲医院2016-2018年住院患者恶性肿瘤构成及变化趋势分析  

Analysis of malignant tumor composition and change trend of inpatients in a provincial grade A of levelⅢhospital from 2016 to 2018

作　　者：黄先涛[1] 靖超[2] 赵丽娟[3] 汤学勤 潘利民[5] 王晨宇[6] 薛军[7] HUANG Xiantao;JING Chao;ZHAO Lijuan;TANG Xueqin;PAN Limin;WANG Chenyu;XUE Jun(The Sixth Branch of the Fourth General Branch,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Organization and Human Resources Office,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Medical Records Management Division,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Department of Internal Medicine,the Fifth Hospital of Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Department Science and Technology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Department of Medical Administration,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China;Department of General Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Province,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院附属第一医院四总支六支部,河北张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院附属第一医院组织人事处,河北张家口075000 [3]河北北方学院附属第一医院病案管理科,河北张家口075000 [4]河北省张家口市第五医院内科,河北张家口075000 [5]河北北方学院附属第一医院科技处,河北张家口075000 [6]河北北方学院附属第一医院医务部,河北张家口075000 [7]河北北方学院附属第一医院普外科,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2020年第32期100-103,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省财政厅老年病防治项目(361009);河北省张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1811032D-2)。

摘　　要：目的研究河北省张家口市某省属三甲医院2016-2018年住院患者恶性肿瘤构成及变化趋势。方法选择2016—2018年河北省张家口市某省属三甲医院纳入的恶性肿瘤住院患者14431例作为研究对象,收集并整理所有患者的基础信息,分析该院2016—2018年住院患者恶性肿瘤构成及变化趋势。结果2016—2018年恶性肿瘤住院患者性别及年龄分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2017、2018年肺恶性肿瘤、卵巢恶性肿瘤、甲状腺恶性肿瘤与2016年比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);2018年肝恶性肿瘤与2016年比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2016—2018年恶性肿瘤住院患者手术人数比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论河北省张家口市某省属三甲医院2016—2018年恶性肿瘤的住院患者总人数呈现减低趋势,其中患者性别、年龄、疾病类型上存在较大差异,且接受手术治疗的患者逐年增加,恶性肿瘤的防控形势严峻,应引起相关部门的注意并采取相应的防控措施,更好地保障本市及周边地区居民健康。Objective To study the malignant tumor composition and change trend of inpatients in a provincial grade A of levelⅢhospital from 2016 to 2018 of Zhangjiakou of Hebei Province.Methods From 2016 to 2018,14431 inpatients of malignant tumor in a provincial grade A of levelⅢhospital of Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province were selected as the study objects,the basic information of all patients was collected and sorted out,and the composition and change trend of malignant tumors of inpatients from 2016 to 2018 were analyzed.Results The gender and age distribution of inpatients with malignant tumors from 2016 to 2018 were compared,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In 2017 and 2018,there were statistically significant differences in pulmonary malignant tumors,ovarian malignant tumors,and thyroid malignant tumors compared with 2016(all P<0.05);and the difference between 2018 and 2016 was statistically significant(P<0.05).From 2016 to 2018,there was a statistically significant difference in the number of inpatients with malignant tumor undergoing surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion From 2016 to 2018,the total number of inpatients of malignant tumors in a provincial grade A of levelⅢhospital in Zhangjiakou of Hebei Province showed a decreasing trend,in which there are significant differences in patients’gender,age and disease type,and the number of patients receiving surgical treatment increased year by year.The situation of prevention and control of malignant tumors is severe.Therefore,it is necessary to attract the attention of relevant departments and take corresponding prevention and control measures to better protect the city and surrounding areas residents’health.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 住院患者 三级甲等医院 疾病构成 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]