基于语料库的汉英“龙/Dragon”隐喻对比研究  

A Corpus-based Contrastive Study on the Conceptual Metaphor of“Long(龙)”in Chinese and“Dragon”in English

作　　者：马武林[1] 陈竹 周雨 MA Wulin;CHEN Zhu;ZHOU Yu(College English Teaching Department,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China;Graduate School,Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)

机构地区：[1]四川外国语大学大学外语教学部,重庆400031 [2]四川外国语大学研究生院,重庆400031

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2020年第11期38-44,共7页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY169);四川外国语大学校级项目(sisu201728)。

摘　　要：利用汉语、英语语料库系统地对比分析汉英语言中“龙/Dragon”的概念隐喻,探索汉英概念隐喻产生共性和个性的深层原因。从词典文本分析来看,汉英“龙/Dragon”有着截然不同的概念隐喻。中国“龙”是权力与中华民族的象征,而西方Dragon是凶悍和危险的象征,但该词条的隐喻信息差异并未在词典文本中充分体现。该研究有助于词典编纂、跨文化交际以及教学和翻译。This paper systematically compares and analyzes the conceptual metaphors of“Long(龙)”in Chinese and“Dragon”in English,and attempts to explore the underlying reasons for the similarity and individuality of Chinese and English conceptual metaphors.By textual analyzing the dictionaries,the result indicates that“Long”in Chinese and“Dragon”in English have quite different conceptual metaphors.The Chinese“Long”is a symbol of power and the Chinese nation,while the western“Dragon”is a symbol of ferocity and danger.However,the differences of the metaphorical information are not well-presented in the dictionaries.The study contributes to the compilation of dictionaries,intercultural communication as well as teaching and translation.

关 键 词：龙 DRAGON 概念隐喻 对比研究 词典编纂 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]