有意义的创新:基于复杂系统视角的交互耦合框架  

Meaningful innovation:A coupling framework based on the complex systems perspective

作　　者：曲冠楠 陈劲[1,2] 梅亮 QU Guan-nan;CHEN Jin;MEI Liang(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;National School of Development,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [3]北京大学国家发展研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第11期2058-2067,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA082);清华大学现代国有企业研究院年度资助项目(iSOEYB202009)。

摘　　要：经济社会发展从“规模与效率”向“价值与意义”的转向是新时代人类社会发展的重要指征。作为引导创新主体主动关注社会需求与未来发展的创新范式,有意义的创新(Meaningful Innovation,MI)之兴起体现了人文精神与哲学思考在技术创新与经济发展中的“回归”。研究基于复杂系统视角,探索有意义创新的前因问题。研究构建了整合有意义的创新与“双元创新能力”(Ambidextrous Innovation Capability,AIC)的交互耦合框架,认为创新意义的价值发现是探索式学习的过程,而其价值转化是利用式学习的过程。面对资源的约束与环境的挑战,企业应当发展双元创新能力实现资源协同,平衡短期收益与长期发展,协调效率逻辑与意义逻辑,兼顾企业利益与社会福利,推动经济社会的良性发展。The transformation of social and economic development from"scale and efficiency"to"value and meaning"is an important indication of human society development in the new era.As an innovation paradigm that guides enterprises to focuson social demands and the future,Meaningful innovation(MI)shows the"return"of humanistic spirit and philosophical thinking in the economic field.In today's society where business civilization and science and technology are highly developed and interacted,the external environment faced by enterprises is a highly Complex Adaptive System(CAS).In this framework,the antecedents of meaningful innovation are explored.The discovery of innovation meaning is conceptualized as a process of exploratory learningwhile the transition of it is a process of exploitation.On this basis,in the face of resource constraints and environmental challenges,it is proposed that enterprises should develop"Ambidextrous Innovation Capability"to realize resource synergy,give consideration to short-term benefits and long-term development,coordinate efficiency logic and meaning-based logic,balance enterprise interests and social welfare,and promote the sustainable development of social economy and culture.

关 键 词：有意义的创新 复杂系统视角 双元创新能力 交互耦合框架 创新范式 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]