“赶上”的词义演变研究  

Study on the Meaning Evolution of“gan shang”

作　　者：吕为光[1] LV Wei-guang(School of International Exchange,Tianjin Foreign Language University,Tianjin 300204)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际教育学院,天津300204

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第6期69-75,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目“现代汉语新兴主观极量表达方式建构机制研究”(项目编号:2018SK060)成果。

摘　　要：根据语义地图理论,本文认为“赶上”四个义项之间具有演变关系,其中“追上”义是演变基础,四个义项之间在客观—主观、空间—时间、主动—被动方面存在差异。此外,“赶上”正在经历从时间范畴向条件范畴演变,但是其虚化程度还不是很彻底。According to the semantic map theory,this paper holds that the four meanings of“gan shang”have evolvement relations,among which the meaning of“gan shang”is basis of evolvement,and there are differences between the four meanings in objective-subjective,spatialtemporal and active-passive aspects.In addition,“gan shang”is undergoing the evolution from the time category to the condition category,and its degree of blurring is not complete.

关 键 词：“赶上” 语义地图 概念空间 条件范畴 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]