时间洞察力对女性戒毒人员戒毒动机的影响:非理性信念的中介作用  

The effect of time perspectives on motivation to female drugs addicts: Mediating role of the irrational beliefs

作　　者：何赟 刘宇平 王豆豆 张卓[1] 杨波[1] HE Yun;LIU Yuping;WANG Doudou;ZHANG Zhuo;YANG Bo(School of Socialogy,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,100088)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2020年第5期350-356,共7页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：中国政法大学硕士创新实践项目(2018SSCX2018097)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨戒毒人员的时间洞察力各维度与普通人群的差异,以及时间洞察力、非理性信念对戒毒动机的影响及作用机制。方法:从某女子强制隔离戒毒所选取女性戒毒人员387名,从社会招募对照组222人,使用津巴多时间洞察力量表、非理性信念量表、戒毒动机量表进行问卷施测,将戒毒人员的时间洞察力和普通人群的数据进行独立样本t检验,对戒毒人员数据进行相关分析、优势分析、中介效应分析等分析。结果:戒毒人员的时间洞察力各维度与普通人群差异显著,戒毒人员消极过去、享乐现在和宿命现在时间洞察力显著高于普通人群;戒毒人员的积极过去和未来时间洞察力显著低于普通人群。对戒毒人员数据进行逐步回归和优势分析确定了未来时间洞察力对戒毒动机具有良好的预测力,解释率达到80.77%;非理性信念在未来时间洞察力和戒毒动机间起部分中介作用,间接效应为0.10。结论:戒毒人员的时间洞察力与普通人群之间存在差异;非理性信念在未来时间洞察力和戒毒动机之间起部分中介的作用,为未来的毒品戒治和预防工作提供指导作用。Objective:The present study was to investigate the differences of time perspectives between the drug addicts and the normal people, as well as the relationship between time perspectives and irrational beliefs on motivation for abstaining from drug in drug abstainers. Methods:A sample of 387 female drug addicts were selected from a female compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation center, and 222 people in the control group were recruited from the society. The Zimbabwe Time Perspective Scale, the Irrational Belief Scale, and Questionnaire on Motivation for Abstaining from Drug were used for testing. The independent sample t test was used to examine the time perspective of the drug addicts and the normal people. And the data of the drug addicts was analyzed by correlation analysis, dominance analysis, intermediate effect analysis and so on. Results:The time perspectives of drug addicts were significantly different from those of the normal. The negative past, present hedonistic and fatalistic orientations of the drug addicts were significantly higher than the normal. The positive past and future time perspective of the drug addicts was significantly lower than the normal. For the data of drug abusers, the stepwise multiple regression analysis and the dominance analysis were showed that future dimension in the prediction of drug addiction motivation contribution is the largest, which reaches 80.77%;irrational beliefs played a partial mediating role between future time perspective and motivation for abstaining from drug, indirect effect is 0.10. Conclusion:The time perspectives of drug addicts are different from the normal;irrational beliefs act as a mediator between future time perspective and motivation for abstaining. The research provide guidance for future drug treatment and prevention.

关 键 词：时间洞察力 非理性信念 戒毒动机 未来时间洞察力 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]