双驱动式废弃品逆向供应链激励机制仿真  

Simulation of Incentive Mechanism Simulation on Reverse Supply Chain of Waste Products Based on Dual Drive

作　　者：孙冬石[1] 谢旦岚 关峰 纪媛 Sun Dongshi;Xie Danlan;Guan Feng;Ji Yuan(College of information and business management,Dalian Neusoft University of Information,Dalian 116023,China;Business College,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168.China;Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)

机构地区：[1]大连东软信息学院,信息与商务管理学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]沈阳建筑大学,商学院,辽宁沈阳110168 [3]大连海事大学,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2020年第11期2272-2281,共10页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目(20YJC630127)。

摘　　要：针对废弃品逆向供应链各主体由于收益不同导致协调失灵的现状,构建了基于系统动力学的居民、垃圾处理机构和生产企业三方演化博弈模型。使用Vensim仿真软件建立以三方策略选择概率为水平变量的存量流量图,在外生变量为常数和存在时间趋势的情况下,分别进行仿真,得出在无外界干扰情况下三方主体的策略演化路径。通过灵敏度分析,找出对主体策略产生主要影响的外生变量,并据此设计由垃圾分类驱动,市场机制拉动的双驱动式供应链激励机制。In view of the current situation of coordination failure caused by different benefits of different entities in the waste reverse supply chain, based on system dynamics, a three-party evolutionary game model of residents, waste disposal institutions and production enterprises is constructed. Vensim simulation software is used to establish the stock-flow chart with the strategy selection probability as the horizontal variable. In the two cases of exogenous variable in constant and a time-trend, the simulation is carried out separately, and the strategy evolution path of the three parties is obtained without external interference. Through sensitivity analysis, the exogenous variables having a major impact on the main strategy is fixed, and a dual-drive supply chain incentive mechanism driven by garbage classification and market mechanism is designed.

关 键 词：废弃品 逆向供应链 激励机制 仿真 垃圾分类 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]