城市隧道不同照明段的灯具色温选取分析  

Analysis on the selection of color temperature of lampsin different zones of urban tunnel

作　　者：朱合华[1] 李谈词 冯守中 沈奕[1] 高巍 吴伟[3] LI Tanci;ZHU Hehua;SHEN Yi;FENG Shouzhong(Department of Geotechnical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Wuhan Guangyi Transportation Science and Technology Incorporated Company,Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]同济大学土木工程学院地下建筑工程系,上海200092 [2]武汉广益交通科技股份有限公司,武汉430074 [3]杭州市钱江新城建设管理委员会,杭州310016

出　　处：《现代隧道技术》2020年第S01期277-284,共8页Modern Tunnelling Technology

基　　金：基于驾驶安全舒适性的城市隧道环境文化绿色智慧技术研究(杭州市钱江新城建设指挥部项目);土木工程防灾国家重点实验室自主研究课题基金(SLDRCE19-A-14);上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(17DZ1203804).

摘　　要：随着我国城市隧道建设的推进,合理、高质量的隧道光环境对保障城市隧道驾驶安全的重要性日益凸显。针对我国城市隧道光环境色温设置混乱、不同照明段色温选取理论缺乏等问题,文章在城市隧道驾驶视觉特性的基础上,分析了光环境色温对隧道驾驶安全的影响机理;结合现有关于色温对隧道驾驶影响的研究,分析了不同照明段亮度下高低色温对驾驶员反应时间、瞳孔面积等生理性指标的影响规律;基于不同照明段的视觉作业特点,分析了不同色温对驾驶员心理感受的影响;综合色温对驾驶员生理、心理的影响,提出了城市隧道不同照明段灯具色温的建议值,以期促进城市隧道的照明安全与节能。With the construction of urban tunnels in China,reasonable and high-quality tunnel lighting environment is becoming increasingly important to ensure the safety of urban tunnel driving.In view of the confusion of color temperature setting and the lack of color temperature selection theory in different zones in China′s urban tunnel lighting environment,this paper analyzed the influence mechanism of lighting environment color temperature on tunnel driving safety based on the visual characteristics of urban tunnel driving.And combined with the existing research on the influence of color temperature on tunnel driving,it examined the influence law of high and low color temperature under different illumination segments on physiological indexes such as driver reaction time and pupil area.Besides,according to the visual characteristics of varying lighting segments,the effects of different color temperatures on drivers′psychological feelings were assessed.Finally,based on the influence of color temperature on drivers′physiology and psychology,this paper put forward the suggested value of the color temperature of lamps in different lighting sections of urban tunnels,so as to promote the safety and energy saving of urban tunnels.

关 键 词：城市隧道 色温选取 理论分析 生理影响 心理影响 

分 类 号：U453[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]