语言和音乐共享同一认知加工系统——来自汉语关系从句的证据  

A shared cognitive processing system of language and music:Evidence from relative clauses in Mandarin

作　　者：李恒 曹宇[2] Li Heng;Cao Yu

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆北碚400715 [2]中南财经政法大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《外语教学》2020年第6期32-36,53,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“汉语学龄前儿童时空隐喻言语——手势表征的认知发展研究”(项目编号:2019BS020);西南大学中央高校专项基金博士启动项目“汉语儿童时空隐喻言语——手势表征的认知发展研究”(项目编号:SWU1909753)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文首次考察了汉语母语者在不同中国传统民乐条件下对主语和宾语关系从句的加工表现,结果发现:1)无论在何种音乐条件下,汉语关系从句都表现出宾语关系从句加工优势,原因在于该类从句“填充语”和“空位”的线性距离和结构距离都较短;2)由于中枢容量有限,音乐占用的认知资源越多,句法加工受到的干扰也越强。因此被试在级进音阶条件下,对两类关系从句的加工都各自优于跳进音阶条件;3)从语言和音乐的句法整合来看,负责二者加工的认知系统存在重叠,为“资源共享框架”理论提供了支持证据。This paper first examines how Chinese native speakers process subject and object relative clauses underdifferent conditions of Chinese folk music.The results show that:1)despite of different music conditions,there is a processing advantage of object clause,due to the fact that both the linear and structural distances of"fille-"and"gap"words are shorter in object relative clause;2)as a result of the limited central capacity,the more resources the music takes up,the more interference the syntactic processing will encounter.Thus,participants understand two types of-elative clauses better in the step scale condition than in the leap scale condition;and 3)from the perspective of the syntactic integration of language and music,the cognitive system responsible for the processing of music and language is overlapped,which provides supporting evidence for the resource-sharing framework.

关 键 词：语言 音乐 关系从句 语言模块说 资源共享框架 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]