街头修脚工的生活叙事与身体实践——基于重庆市F区的实证研究  

Street Pedicurist's Life Narrative and Physical Practice:Investigation on the Survival Logic of Street Pedicurists in F District,Chongqing

作　　者：林兵[1] 王文涛 Lin Bing;Wang Wen-tao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《社会建设》2020年第6期65-74,共10页Social Construction

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“支持型社会组织参与社区治理的路径选择与联动机制研究”(19BSH14)。

摘　　要：街头修脚自古以来被认为是一个相对"低贱"的行当,带有某种"污名化"的职业标签。以街头修脚为业的修脚工处于社会底层,缺乏身体优势和社会支持网络,是典型的社会弱势群体。面对现代化的冲击与地方政府的管制,街头修脚工并没有因为自身劣势而自暴自弃,而是在日常生活与身体实践中,通过有效的掌控场域、运用弱者武器、弹性的工作时间和参考群体的选择等维护着自己的营生环境,发展出一套"量身定做"的生存逻辑以延续其职业生涯。通过对其生存逻辑的研究,呈现她们的生存样态,展现其与社会进行互动与博弈的过程,并揭示其中的社会隐秘。Street pedicure has been a relatively"humble"profession since ancient times,with a certain"stigmatized"professional label.Street pedicures for the pedicure industry are at the bottom of the society,lack of physical advantages and social support network,and are a typical social vulnerable group.In the face of the impact of the modernization and local government regulation,street pedicure workers did not abandon themselves because of their own disadvantages,but in the daily life and physical practice,through effective control of the field,use the weapons of the weak,flexible working hours and selection of reference groups,maintained their business environment and developed a"tailored"survival logic to continue their career.Through the study of their survival logic,the paper presents their survival state,shows the process of their interaction and game with the society,and reveals their social secrets.

关 键 词：老行当 街头修脚工 生存逻辑 地方性知识 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济] C912.2[社会学]