基于结构方程模型的大学生网络获取性相关信息行为影响因素分析  

Influencing Factors of Obtaining Sexual-Related Information Behaviors via the Internet among College Students Based on Structural Equation Model

作　　者：陈容[1] 沈丽琴[1] CHEN Rong;SHEN Liqin(Department of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science,West China School of Public Health,West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Provincey China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2020年第11期1467-1474,共8页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：四川性社会学与性教育研究中心项目(项目编号:SXJYB2010)。

摘　　要：目的调查四川高校大学生网络获取性相关信息行为现状,探索其影响因素。方法根据调查内容和构建的初始模型自行设计调查问卷,于2019年对成都市861名大学生进行调查。对收集到的数据分别进行描述性统计分析、χ2检验、因子分析,并采用AMOS 26.0软件进行SEM分析。结果 81.4%的大学生曾通过网络主动检索过性相关信息,主要动机为满足好奇心和获取相关知识。大学生个人特征不同,网络获取性相关信息行为的动机、频率、内容差异有统计学意义。结构方程模型分析表明,网络获取性相关信息行为受到信源特征、行为意图的直接影响,及信息素养的间接影响。结论大学生从网络获取性相关信息成为普遍现象,为发挥网络在性教育中的作用,减少网络不良信息对大学生带来的负面影响,可以从加强高校性健康教育,开设系统的性教育课程;提高大学生电子信息素养;加强网络监管,建立高质量的性教育网站等方面入手。Objective To investigate the current situation of obtaining sexual-related information behaviors via the Internet among college students in Sichuan Province and explore its influencing factors. Methods According to the content of the survey and the initial model constructed, the questionnaire was designed. A total of 861 college students were investigated in Sichuan province in2019. Descriptive statistics and factor analysis were carried out by SPSS 22.0,and AMOS 26.0 was used for structural equation model analysis. Results 81.4% of college students have actively searched through the Internet for sex related information.The main motivation is to satisfy curiosity and acquire relevant knowledge. There were significant differences among individual characteristics of college students, the motivation, frequency and obtaining sexual-related information behaviors via the Internet. The structural equation model shows that obtaining sexual-related information behaviors via Internet were directly influenced by source characteristics, behavior intention, and indirectly influenced by information literacy. Conclusion It has been a common phenomenon for college students to obtain sexual-related information via the Internet. We should strengthen sexual health education in universities, set up systematic sex education courses,improve the electronic information literacy of college students,strengthen network supervision and establish high-quality sex education websites aiming to play the role of the network in the implementation of sex education and reduce the negative impact of bad information on college students.

关 键 词：大学生 网络 性相关信息获取 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]