匠人入仕:明代匠官制度述论  

Craftsman-Tuned-Officials:Exploring Ming s Imperial System of Craftsmen

作　　者：丁钢[1] 吴旻瑜[2] DING Gang;WU Min-yu

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学教育高等研究院,200062 [2]华东师范大学国家宏观教育政策研究院,200062

出　　处：《史林》2020年第5期95-101,220,共8页Historical Review

摘　　要：中国历史上除科举制和其他选官制度外,明代的匠人入仕构成了朝廷典章制度确定下来的另一种选官制度,这与明代的皇家营造经历密不可分。匠艺技术和知识的掌握与应用,赋予了营造匠人向上流动的空间,虽然没有从实质上改变匠人们的社会地位,但促使后世营造匠人从“安身”而趋向于“立命”,强调了营造匠艺本身及其与中国传统士大夫知识体系之间的关系。The craftsman-turned-officials complemented the imperial bureaucracy consisting mainly of officials selected by means of the Imperial Civil Examination.The skill and knowledge,of which craftsmen had a good command,contributed greatly to their upward social mobility.An investigation of craftsman-turned-officials might shed light on the interconnection of craftmanship and the epistemic system of traditional Chinese intelligentsia.

关 键 词：匠人 入仕:明代 匠官制度 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]