秦汉简帛中“它”“也”及从“它”、从“也”之字研究  

The Study on Ta(它),Ye(也)and Relevant Characters in the Silk and Bamboo Slips in Qin-Han Dynasty

作　　者：刘艳娟 张再兴[2] Liu Yanjuan;Zhang Zaixing(Wenzhou University,Zhejiang Wenzhou 325035,China;Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学,浙江温州325035 [2]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200241

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第1期98-110,共13页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：2018年上海市哲学社会科学规划课题《基于语料库的秦汉简帛用字习惯》(批准号:2018BYY007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：秦汉简帛中“它”“也”使用频率较高,从“它”、从“也”之字也比较多,共31个。由于“它”“也”字形相混,一些字从“它”还是从“也”学者们意见不一。我们比较分析了秦汉简帛中“它”“也”以及从“它”或从“也”的一些字的字形演变与用法,发现秦至西汉中期未见从“也”之字,“它”“也”字形相混大约始于西汉中期以后,随着二字相混,原本从“它"之字开始出现从“也”的变体,这种现象一致持续到西汉晚期至东汉初期。此外,后世字书中常见的构件“■”大多是“它”或“也”的另一种楷写形式。Ta(它) and ye(也) were frequently and widely used in the silk and bamboo slips in QinHan dynasty.There were 31 characters composed of ta(它) or ye(也),With the mixing of ta(它)and ye(也),whether the characters composed of ta(它) or ye(也) was not finalized.Studied the development of ta(它),ye(也) and some relevant characters.We came to the conclusion that the character forms of ta(它) and ye(也) began interblending in the later western Han dynasty.Character composed of ye(也) has not been found from Qin to the middle of Han dynasty.With the blending of ta(它) and ye(也),some characters composed of ta(它) developed into ye(也),which lasted until later western Han and early eastern Han.In addition,the component yi(■) mostly stemmed from ta(它) or ye(也),thus some characters composed of ta(它) or ye(也) also were written as yi(■).

关 键 词：秦汉简帛 构件 它 也 ■ 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学]