皖北阜阳方言“可VP”问句类型学比较  

Comparison of Typology of"K-VP"Questions in Fuyang Dialect of Northern Anhui Province

作　　者：王琴 WANG Qin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Fuyang Nomal University,Fuyang 236037,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236037

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期55-61,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国语言学史”(分类多卷本)之“中国方言学史”(16ZDA206).

摘　　要：阜阳方言"可VP"问句双重对应于普通话反复问句以及"吗"是非问句。阜阳方言"可VP"问句表现形式上与安徽其他方言"可VP"问句不太相同,最大差别在已然体上。皖北阜阳方言"可VP"问句与吴语"阿VP"问句有许多相似地方。阜阳方言"可VP"问句的形成,是在保留近代汉语成分特点的同时,又受到江淮官话的影响,加以演化,历时与共时层层覆盖的结果。There is a double correspondence between the "K-VP" Questions in Fuyang dialect, Repeating Questions in Putonghua and the "Ma" Questions. The expression form of "K-VP" Questions in Fuyang dialect is different from that of other dialects in Anhui, and the most obvious difference lies in the Perfect Aspect. There are many similarities between "K-VP" Questions in Fuyang dialect of Northern Anhui and "A-VP" Questions in Wu dialect. The formation of "K-VP" Questions in Fuyang dialect is through covered with synchronic and diachronic layer by layer as keeping the characteristics of Modern Chinese while evolving under the influence of Jianghuai Mandarin.

关 键 词：皖北方言 “可VP”问句 类型学比较 共时 演化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]