《西域番国志》所见明代西域多民族社会  

The Study of Multi-ethnic Society During the Ming Period Seen in the Xi-yu Fan-guo Zhi

作　　者：肖超宇 XIAO Chao-yu(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第10期156-162,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代民族志文献整理与研究”(项目编号:12&ZD136);国家社科基金青年项目“民族志文献关于元明时期民族交融与认同研究”(项目编号:19CMZ004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：永乐年间,陈诚出使帖木儿等国后撰就的《西域番国志》,是研究明代西域民族社会状况的重要资料。《西域番国志》自西向东记述了哈烈、撒马尔罕、别失八里、鲁陈和哈密等地的风土民情,反映出明代西域回回、蒙古与畏兀儿等人群身份特点与文化差异。文中还结合同一时的其他汉译文献探讨《西域番国志》作为民族志的文化性与主观性,有期有助于进一步揭示出民族活动的客观事实。During the Yongle Emperor’s period,Chen Cheng was sent to Timur and other western countries as the Ming’s envoy.After that journey he wrote a book named Xi-yu Fan-guo Zhi,which is the important material to study the social culture of the western regions during the Ming period.Xi-yu Fan-guo Zhi recorded the local culture and customs of Herat,Samarkand,Beshbaliq,LuChen as well as Hami from west to east,reflecting the identity characteristics and cultural differences of Hui-Hui,Mongolian and Uighur groups.It is helpful to reveal the objective facts of ethnic activities by exploring the cultural and subjective features of Xi-yu Fan-guo Zhi as ethnography.

关 键 词：《西域番国志》 陈诚 西域 明代 民族文化 

分 类 号：K280.0[历史地理—历史学]