基于场域理论的城中村村民市民化研究--以广州猎德复建房社区为例  

Citizenization of Villagers in City Based on Field Theory:A Case Study of Liede Redeveloped Community,Guangzhou

作　　者：潘卓林 刘晔[1,2] 刘于琪 李志刚[4,5] Pan Zhuolin;Liu Ye;Liu Yuqi;Li Zhigang(School of Geography and Planning;Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Department of Social Work and Social Administration,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;School of Urban Design,Wuhan University;Hubei Residential Environment Research Center of Engineering and Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院 [2]中山大学广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室,广州510275 [3]香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系,香港999077 [4]武汉大学城市设计学院 [5]武汉大学湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《热带地理》2020年第6期981-992,共12页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871140,41971194)。

摘　　要：以广州市猎德复建房社区为案例,运用布迪厄的场域理论,剖析改造后村民市民化进程问题;并基于问卷调查数据和深度访谈资料,采用描述性统计和质性分析方法,从经济融合、社会文化适应、结构融合和身份认同4个维度探讨村民的市民化水平。结果表明,由于村社共同体这一特定场域的延续,村民经济资本转化不畅,村民的社会、文化和象征性资本相对匮乏以及村民既有惯习的固化和自我改变动力的缺失,尽管村民在改造后经济状况、行为方式、思想观念等均有一定程度的提升,但村民仍处于“半市民化”状态,在经济融合层面就业难题尚未解决,在社会文化适应层面老一辈村民的思维和行为方式固化,在结构融合层面社会网络拓展受阻,在身份认同层面对市民角色的认识不足。在城中村改造过程中,政府应当兼顾社会效益与经济效益,大力推进村社共同体转型,并将城中村村民市民化视作长期的社会系统工程,切实提升村民的人力与社会资本,促进村民融入城市社会。With the acceleration of urbanization in China,the transformation from increment planning to inventory planning in large cities has initiated the upsurge of urban village redevelopment.However,this redevelopment has overemphasized the economic benefits while neglecting the social benefits behind the redevelopment,resulting in villagers'difficulties in re-employment,inadequate social security,and other problems regarding citizenization.Taking the Liede redeveloped community as a case study,and using the field theory of Bourdieu,this paper adopts descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis based on data from questionnaires and in-depth interviews to measure urban villagers'level of citizenization after the redevelopment.The level of citizenization is measured through the four dimensions of economic integration,socio-cultural adaptation,structural integration,and social identity.The research indicates that to some extent,although the redevelopment of Liede village has brought new changes to community management,the village collective economic organization continues to undertake a large number of community services and livelihood security functions closely related to the daily life of villagers.The villagers and the village collective have formed an exclusive and closed pattern based on their common interests.Villagers have sought safety strategies for action and decision-making when facing social transformation,and their conservative economic strategies and homogenous social networks have resulted in little changes in the structure and quantity of their capital.In essence,the new village community has not been restructured along with the redevelopment of the physical environment,and the capital of stakeholders is in a relative state of equilibrium,which has not motivated the villagers to adapt to their new environment and reconstruct the structure of the field.After the redevelopment of Liede village,the villagers'living environment improved,their basic rights were secured,and their newly-moved in neighbors also

关 键 词：城中村 场域理论 村民市民化 广州 猎德 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]