隐疫追踪:抗战时期粤港澳地区传染病与日本细菌战略  

Hidden Epidemic Trace: Infectious Diseases in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and Japan’s Bacteria Strategy during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：冯翠 吕晶 Feng Cui;Lv Jing

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]南京大屠杀史与国际和平研究院 [3]南京大学中华民国史研究中心

出　　处：《江海学刊》2020年第6期194-203,255,共11页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金抗日战争研究专项工程项目“细菌战海内外史料整理与研究”(项目号:16KZD015);国家社科基金项目“医学伦理视角下的日军侵华细菌战研究”(项目号:19BZS097)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,随着日军对华南地区的侵略,其细菌战战略自战前、战时到占领,实现了从"知疫"—"防疫"—"检疫"—"制疫"—"施疫"的完整过程。在控制粤港澳地区之际,以广州为中心的海港检疫、内河营运、治安体系成为细菌战实施的各个环节,逐渐联合行动。传染病蔓延与正常检疫、日本细菌战略之间关系复杂且相互影响,呈现出日本对华细菌战的时间差异、地域差异以及路径差异。对以上问题进行研讨,逐渐剥离隐蔽的疫情,扩展了对日军细菌战及当地传染病史的研究,深化了对日军"细菌战"到日本"细菌战略"的认知。During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,with aggressive situation in South China,from pre-war,wartime to occupation,Japan realized a complete bacterial strategy evolving from"knowing the epidemic" to "preventing the epidemic","checking the epidemic","creating an epidemic" and "releasing an epidemic". When the Japanese army controlled the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region,with Guangzhou as the center,the seaport quarantine,inland river operation,and public security system became the three aspects in the implementation of the bacterial strategy. The discussion on this issue has gradually stripped off the hidden epidemic situation,expanded the research on Japanese bacterial warfare and local infectious history,and deepened the cognition from Japanese army’s "bacterial warfare" to "bacterial strategy".

关 键 词：粤港澳 传染病 日本 细菌战略 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] K313.46[历史地理—中国史] R-09[医药卫生]