法国职业教育和学徒制改革状况概览  

An Overview of Vocational Education and Apprentice Reform in France

作　　者：张俊勇[1] 张玉梅[2] ZHANG Jun-yong;ZHANG Yu-mei(Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang 050043,China;Hebei University of Science&Technology,shijiazhuang 050018,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学,石家庄050043 [2]河北科技大学,石家庄050018

出　　处：《天津中德应用技术大学学报》2020年第6期76-81,共6页Journal of Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences

摘　　要：随着经济全球化的发展,西方国家的产业结构发生了重大变革调整,由此带来了新的问题和挑战,表现为用工需求和供给之间的矛盾、劳动技能供给和需求之间的矛盾,以及技术发展对劳动市场的冲击。法国的职业教育经历了几番沉浮,马克龙政府上台后,高度重视职业教育在适应经济结构调整、解决失业、促进社会公平等方面的重要作用,在国家政策、体制机制、社会舆论导向上加大对职业教育和学徒制的倾斜力度,以此形成振兴经济的重要支撑力量。With the development of economic globalization,great changes and adjustments have taken place in the industrial structure of western countries,which are bringing some new problems and challenges,such as the contradiction between demand and supply for labor and skill,and the impact of technological development on the labor market.The French vocational education has experienced several ups and downs.After taking office,the Macron government attached great importance to the important role of vocational education in adapting to the economic structure adjustment,solving unemployment,promoting social equity,etc.The government also increased the inclination to vocational education and apprenticeship in national policies,systems and mechanisms,and the guidance of public opinion,so as to form an important supporting force for revitalizing the economy.

关 键 词：法国 职业教育 学徒制 学徒税 体制机制 

分 类 号：G649.3/.7[文化科学—高等教育学]