机器人辅助技术在普外科的应用现状和前景展望  

Application and prospect of robotic-assisted technology in general surgery

作　　者：韩彩文 田宏伟[1] 杜斌斌[1] 王涛[1] 胡东平[1] 郭天康[1,2] 蔡辉[1,2] 杨熊飞[1] HAN Caiwen;TIAN Hongwei;DU Binbin;WANG Tao;HU Dongping;GUO Tiankang;CAI Hui;YANG Xiongfei(Department of General Surgery,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China;Evidence-Based Transformation Institute,Gansu Provincial Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省人民医院普通外科,兰州730000 [2]甘肃省人民医院循证转化研究所,兰州730000

出　　处：《中国普外基础与临床杂志》2020年第12期1598-1603,共6页Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery

基　　金：甘肃省人民医院院内科研基金(项目编号:002001009);甘肃省外科肿瘤分子诊断与精准治疗重点实验室开放基金(项目编号:2019GSZDSYS04)。

摘　　要：目的总结机器人辅助技术在普外科手术中的应用现状及相关进展。方法检索近年来国内外有关机器人辅助技术在普外科手术中应用进展的相关研究文献进行综述。结果机器人辅助技术在常见的普外科手术中具有与腔镜手术相似的安全性和有效性。此外,在直肠癌、甲状腺和胰腺手术中,由于手术空间狭窄,机器人辅助手术的优势更为明显。结论机器人辅助技术在普外科手术中的应用安全、有效,随着机器人手术费用的降低,其在普外科手术中具有广泛的应用价值。Objective To summarize the application status and related progress of robot-assisted technology in general surgery.Method The related researches about robot-assisted technology in general surgery in recent year were searched and reviewed.Results Robot-assisted techniques had similar safety and effectiveness to endoscopic surgery in general surgery.In addition,in rectal cancer,thyroid and pancreatic surgery,due to the narrow operation space,the advantages of robot-assisted surgery was more obvious.Conclusions The application of robot-assisted techniques in general surgery is safe and effective.With the decrease of the cost of robotic surgery,which has wide application value in general surgery.

关 键 词：机器人手术 腹腔镜 普通外科手术 应用进展 综述 

分 类 号：R605[医药卫生—外科学] TP242[医药卫生—临床医学]