机会和成本对农村学生接受更多教育的影响  

A Study on The Impact of Opportunity and Cost on Rural Students Access to Further Education

作　　者：杨娟[1] 赵心慧 YANG Juan;ZHAO Xinhui

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《北京大学教育评论》2020年第4期103-128,187,188,共28页Peking University Education Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71973012)。

摘　　要：近年来,随着代际流动性的固化和影子教育的加剧,教育部出台了一系列旨在提高农村学生受教育程度的政策措施。本文运用2015年1%人口抽样调查数据,从教育机会和成本的角度分别评估中职扩招和中职免学费政策对于农村学生上高中的效果。研究发现,两项政策皆对农村学生接受教育产生了影响,并且政策效应随时间的推移而逐步增强。其中,中职扩招和免学费政策都对农村学生读中职和大专产生了促进作用,即政策会对农村学生的受教育状况产生更为有益的深远影响。进一步研究发现,各政策影响不同地区农村学生接受教育的情况具有差异,西部农村学生受到的政策效应最小。In recent years,with the decrease of intergenerational mobility and the increase of shadow education,the Chinese Ministry of Education has introduced a series of policies and measures that aim at improving educational level of rural students.Based on 2015 census data,from the perspectives of educational opportunity and cost,this paper evaluates effect of expansion policy and tuition-waiver policy for secondary vocational education on rural students attending senior high school.The study found that both policies had impacts on rural students access to education,and the policy effect gradually increased over time.Moreover,expansion policy and tuition-waiver policy of secondary vocational education have promoted rural students access to secondary vocational school and junior college.In other words,the two policies have more beneficial and profound influence on rural students education.Further research shows that there are regional differences of the policy effect for rural students access to education,and the policy effect on rural students in western China is the least.

关 键 词：教育机会 教育成本 中职扩招 中职免学费政策 

分 类 号：G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]