抽象名词语义衍生的认知模式探析  

An Analysis of the Cognitive Models of Semantic Derivation in Abstract Nouns

作　　者：王朔 WANG Shuo

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院/文学与新闻学院博士后流动站,四川成都610065

出　　处：《外国语文》2020年第5期96-103,共8页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“基于《道德经》俄译本的抽象名词的多维语义研究”;中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2018wyzy-04,skbsh201829)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抽象名词多义关系语义衍生有一种特殊的内在机制,该机制的核心是其据以实现语义延展的认知模式。本文针对这一问题的研究重点分析该模式的隐喻、转喻认知语义特质和具体运作范式,解析抽象名词语义衍生的内部认知构造,细致考察抽象名词语义概念化中的基本认知原则,挖掘隐藏在抽象名词语义迁移背后的认知思维特点和心智活动规律。相关分析有助于深入探讨抽象名词语义衍生的认知操作手段和认知工作机制及实质,拓宽抽象名词语义衍生理论的研究视野,从认知维度有力推动词汇多义语义理论的纵深发展。The semantic derivation of the polysemous relation of abstract nouns has a special internal mechanism,and the core of the mechanism is cognitive models,through which semantic extension of the nouns is able to carry out.In view of this problem,the paper will focus on analyzing cognitive semantic characteristics and specific operation patterns of metaphor and metonymy in the models,expounding the internal cognitive structure of the semantic derivation of abstract nouns,carefully investigating the basic cognitive principles in the semantic conceptualization of abstract nouns,mining the cognitive thinking characteristics and mental activity rules behind the semantic change of abstract nouns.Related analysis will be helpful to further study the cognitive operation mechanism and essence of semantic derivation of abstract nouns and widen the research horizon of the theory of semantic derivation of abstract nouns,promoting the deep development of lexical polysemous semantic theory from the cognitive dimension.

关 键 词：抽象名词 语义衍生 隐喻、转喻模式 认知分析 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]